glance-api.conf¶
The configuration file for the Image service API is found in the
glance-api.conf file.
This file must be modified after installation.
[DEFAULT]
#
# From glance.api
#
#
# Set the image owner to tenant or the authenticated user.
#
# Assign a boolean value to determine the owner of an image. When set to
# True, the owner of the image is the tenant. When set to False, the
# owner of the image will be the authenticated user issuing the request.
# Setting it to False makes the image private to the associated user and
# sharing with other users within the same tenant (or "project")
# requires explicit image sharing via image membership.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (boolean value)
#owner_is_tenant = true
#
# Role used to identify an authenticated user as administrator.
#
# Provide a string value representing a Keystone role to identify an
# administrative user. Users with this role will be granted
# administrative privileges. The default value for this option is
# 'admin'.
#
# Possible values:
# * A string value which is a valid Keystone role
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#admin_role = admin
#
# Allow limited access to unauthenticated users.
#
# Assign a boolean to determine API access for unathenticated
# users. When set to False, the API cannot be accessed by
# unauthenticated users. When set to True, unauthenticated users can
# access the API with read-only privileges. This however only applies
# when using ContextMiddleware.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (boolean value)
#allow_anonymous_access = false
#
# Limit the request ID length.
#
# Provide an integer value to limit the length of the request ID to
# the specified length. The default value is 64. Users can change this
# to any ineteger value between 0 and 16384 however keeping in mind that
# a larger value may flood the logs.
#
# Possible values:
# * Integer value between 0 and 16384
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#max_request_id_length = 64
#
# Public url endpoint to use for Glance/Glare versions response.
#
# This is the public url endpoint that will appear in the Glance/Glare
# "versions" response. If no value is specified, the endpoint that is
# displayed in the version's response is that of the host running the
# API service. Change the endpoint to represent the proxy URL if the
# API service is running behind a proxy. If the service is running
# behind a load balancer, add the load balancer's URL for this value.
#
# Possible values:
# * None
# * Proxy URL
# * Load balancer URL
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#public_endpoint = <None>
#
# Allow users to add additional/custom properties to images.
#
# Glance defines a standard set of properties (in its schema) that
# appear on every image. These properties are also known as
# ``base properties``. In addition to these properties, Glance
# allows users to add custom properties to images. These are known
# as ``additional properties``.
#
# By default, this configuration option is set to ``True`` and users
# are allowed to add additional properties. The number of additional
# properties that can be added to an image can be controlled via
# ``image_property_quota`` configuration option.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * image_property_quota
#
# (boolean value)
#allow_additional_image_properties = true
#
# Maximum number of image members per image.
#
# This limits the maximum of users an image can be shared with. Any negative
# value is interpreted as unlimited.
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
#image_member_quota = 128
#
# Maximum number of properties allowed on an image.
#
# This enforces an upper limit on the number of additional properties an image
# can have. Any negative value is interpreted as unlimited.
#
# NOTE: This won't have any impact if additional properties are disabled. Please
# refer to ``allow_additional_image_properties``.
#
# Related options:
# * ``allow_additional_image_properties``
#
# (integer value)
#image_property_quota = 128
#
# Maximum number of tags allowed on an image.
#
# Any negative value is interpreted as unlimited.
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
#image_tag_quota = 128
#
# Maximum number of locations allowed on an image.
#
# Any negative value is interpreted as unlimited.
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
#image_location_quota = 10
#
# Python module path of data access API.
#
# Specifies the path to the API to use for accessing the data model.
# This option determines how the image catalog data will be accessed.
#
# Possible values:
# * glance.db.sqlalchemy.api
# * glance.db.registry.api
# * glance.db.simple.api
#
# If this option is set to ``glance.db.sqlalchemy.api`` then the image
# catalog data is stored in and read from the database via the
# SQLAlchemy Core and ORM APIs.
#
# Setting this option to ``glance.db.registry.api`` will force all
# database access requests to be routed through the Registry service.
# This avoids data access from the Glance API nodes for an added layer
# of security, scalability and manageability.
#
# NOTE: In v2 OpenStack Images API, the registry service is optional.
# In order to use the Registry API in v2, the option
# ``enable_v2_registry`` must be set to ``True``.
#
# Finally, when this configuration option is set to
# ``glance.db.simple.api``, image catalog data is stored in and read
# from an in-memory data structure. This is primarily used for testing.
#
# Related options:
# * enable_v2_api
# * enable_v2_registry
#
# (string value)
#data_api = glance.db.sqlalchemy.api
#
# The default number of results to return for a request.
#
# Responses to certain API requests, like list images, may return
# multiple items. The number of results returned can be explicitly
# controlled by specifying the ``limit`` parameter in the API request.
# However, if a ``limit`` parameter is not specified, this
# configuration value will be used as the default number of results to
# be returned for any API request.
#
# NOTES:
# * The value of this configuration option may not be greater than
# the value specified by ``api_limit_max``.
# * Setting this to a very large value may slow down database
# queries and increase response times. Setting this to a
# very low value may result in poor user experience.
#
# Possible values:
# * Any positive integer
#
# Related options:
# * api_limit_max
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#limit_param_default = 25
#
# Maximum number of results that could be returned by a request.
#
# As described in the help text of ``limit_param_default``, some
# requests may return multiple results. The number of results to be
# returned are governed either by the ``limit`` parameter in the
# request or the ``limit_param_default`` configuration option.
# The value in either case, can't be greater than the absolute maximum
# defined by this configuration option. Anything greater than this
# value is trimmed down to the maximum value defined here.
#
# NOTE: Setting this to a very large value may slow down database
# queries and increase response times. Setting this to a
# very low value may result in poor user experience.
#
# Possible values:
# * Any positive integer
#
# Related options:
# * limit_param_default
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#api_limit_max = 1000
#
# Show direct image location when returning an image.
#
# This configuration option indicates whether to show the direct image
# location when returning image details to the user. The direct image
# location is where the image data is stored in backend storage. This
# image location is shown under the image property ``direct_url``.
#
# When multiple image locations exist for an image, the best location
# is displayed based on the location strategy indicated by the
# configuration option ``location_strategy``.
#
# NOTES:
# * Revealing image locations can present a GRAVE SECURITY RISK as
# image locations can sometimes include credentials. Hence, this
# is set to ``False`` by default. Set this to ``True`` with
# EXTREME CAUTION and ONLY IF you know what you are doing!
# * If an operator wishes to avoid showing any image location(s)
# to the user, then both this option and
# ``show_multiple_locations`` MUST be set to ``False``.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * show_multiple_locations
# * location_strategy
#
# (boolean value)
#show_image_direct_url = false
# DEPRECATED:
# Show all image locations when returning an image.
#
# This configuration option indicates whether to show all the image
# locations when returning image details to the user. When multiple
# image locations exist for an image, the locations are ordered based
# on the location strategy indicated by the configuration opt
# ``location_strategy``. The image locations are shown under the
# image property ``locations``.
#
# NOTES:
# * Revealing image locations can present a GRAVE SECURITY RISK as
# image locations can sometimes include credentials. Hence, this
# is set to ``False`` by default. Set this to ``True`` with
# EXTREME CAUTION and ONLY IF you know what you are doing!
# * If an operator wishes to avoid showing any image location(s)
# to the user, then both this option and
# ``show_image_direct_url`` MUST be set to ``False``.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * show_image_direct_url
# * location_strategy
#
# (boolean value)
# This option is deprecated for removal since Newton.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: This option will be removed in the Ocata release because the same
# functionality can be achieved with greater granularity by using policies.
# Please see the Newton release notes for more information.
#show_multiple_locations = false
#
# Maximum size of image a user can upload in bytes.
#
# An image upload greater than the size mentioned here would result
# in an image creation failure. This configuration option defaults to
# 1099511627776 bytes (1 TiB).
#
# NOTES:
# * This value should only be increased after careful
# consideration and must be set less than or equal to
# 8 EiB (9223372036854775808).
# * This value must be set with careful consideration of the
# backend storage capacity. Setting this to a very low value
# may result in a large number of image failures. And, setting
# this to a very large value may result in faster consumption
# of storage. Hence, this must be set according to the nature of
# images created and storage capacity available.
#
# Possible values:
# * Any positive number less than or equal to 9223372036854775808
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
# Maximum value: 9223372036854775808
#image_size_cap = 1099511627776
#
# Maximum amount of image storage per tenant.
#
# This enforces an upper limit on the cumulative storage consumed by all images
# of a tenant across all stores. This is a per-tenant limit.
#
# The default unit for this configuration option is Bytes. However, storage
# units can be specified using case-sensitive literals ``B``, ``KB``, ``MB``,
# ``GB`` and ``TB`` representing Bytes, KiloBytes, MegaBytes, GigaBytes and
# TeraBytes respectively. Note that there should not be any space between the
# value and unit. Value ``0`` signifies no quota enforcement. Negative values
# are invalid and result in errors.
#
# Possible values:
# * A string that is a valid concatenation of a non-negative integer
# representing the storage value and an optional string literal
# representing storage units as mentioned above.
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#user_storage_quota = 0
#
# Deploy the v1 OpenStack Images API.
#
# When this option is set to ``True``, Glance service will respond to
# requests on registered endpoints conforming to the v1 OpenStack
# Images API.
#
# NOTES:
# * If this option is enabled, then ``enable_v1_registry`` must
# also be set to ``True`` to enable mandatory usage of Registry
# service with v1 API.
#
# * If this option is disabled, then the ``enable_v1_registry``
# option, which is enabled by default, is also recommended
# to be disabled.
#
# * This option is separate from ``enable_v2_api``, both v1 and v2
# OpenStack Images API can be deployed independent of each
# other.
#
# * If deploying only the v2 Images API, this option, which is
# enabled by default, should be disabled.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * enable_v1_registry
# * enable_v2_api
#
# (boolean value)
#enable_v1_api = true
#
# Deploy the v2 OpenStack Images API.
#
# When this option is set to ``True``, Glance service will respond
# to requests on registered endpoints conforming to the v2 OpenStack
# Images API.
#
# NOTES:
# * If this option is disabled, then the ``enable_v2_registry``
# option, which is enabled by default, is also recommended
# to be disabled.
#
# * This option is separate from ``enable_v1_api``, both v1 and v2
# OpenStack Images API can be deployed independent of each
# other.
#
# * If deploying only the v1 Images API, this option, which is
# enabled by default, should be disabled.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * enable_v2_registry
# * enable_v1_api
#
# (boolean value)
#enable_v2_api = true
#
# Deploy the v1 API Registry service.
#
# When this option is set to ``True``, the Registry service
# will be enabled in Glance for v1 API requests.
#
# NOTES:
# * Use of Registry is mandatory in v1 API, so this option must
# be set to ``True`` if the ``enable_v1_api`` option is enabled.
#
# * If deploying only the v2 OpenStack Images API, this option,
# which is enabled by default, should be disabled.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * enable_v1_api
#
# (boolean value)
#enable_v1_registry = true
#
# Deploy the v2 API Registry service.
#
# When this option is set to ``True``, the Registry service
# will be enabled in Glance for v2 API requests.
#
# NOTES:
# * Use of Registry is optional in v2 API, so this option
# must only be enabled if both ``enable_v2_api`` is set to
# ``True`` and the ``data_api`` option is set to
# ``glance.db.registry.api``.
#
# * If deploying only the v1 OpenStack Images API, this option,
# which is enabled by default, should be disabled.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * enable_v2_api
# * data_api
#
# (boolean value)
#enable_v2_registry = true
#
# Host address of the pydev server.
#
# Provide a string value representing the hostname or IP of the
# pydev server to use for debugging. The pydev server listens for
# debug connections on this address, facilitating remote debugging
# in Glance.
#
# Possible values:
# * Valid hostname
# * Valid IP address
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#pydev_worker_debug_host = localhost
#
# Port number that the pydev server will listen on.
#
# Provide a port number to bind the pydev server to. The pydev
# process accepts debug connections on this port and facilitates
# remote debugging in Glance.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid port number
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (port value)
# Minimum value: 0
# Maximum value: 65535
#pydev_worker_debug_port = 5678
#
# AES key for encrypting store location metadata.
#
# Provide a string value representing the AES cipher to use for
# encrypting Glance store metadata.
#
# NOTE: The AES key to use must be set to a random string of length
# 16, 24 or 32 bytes.
#
# Possible values:
# * String value representing a valid AES key
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#metadata_encryption_key = <None>
#
# Digest algorithm to use for digital signature.
#
# Provide a string value representing the digest algorithm to
# use for generating digital signatures. By default, ``sha256``
# is used.
#
# To get a list of the available algorithms supported by the version
# of OpenSSL on your platform, run the command:
# ``openssl list-message-digest-algorithms``.
# Examples are 'sha1', 'sha256', and 'sha512'.
#
# NOTE: ``digest_algorithm`` is not related to Glance's image signing
# and verification. It is only used to sign the universally unique
# identifier (UUID) as a part of the certificate file and key file
# validation.
#
# Possible values:
# * An OpenSSL message digest algorithm identifier
#
# Relation options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#digest_algorithm = sha256
#
# Strategy to determine the preference order of image locations.
#
# This configuration option indicates the strategy to determine
# the order in which an image's locations must be accessed to
# serve the image's data. Glance then retrieves the image data
# from the first responsive active location it finds in this list.
#
# This option takes one of two possible values ``location_order``
# and ``store_type``. The default value is ``location_order``,
# which suggests that image data be served by using locations in
# the order they are stored in Glance. The ``store_type`` value
# sets the image location preference based on the order in which
# the storage backends are listed as a comma separated list for
# the configuration option ``store_type_preference``.
#
# Possible values:
# * location_order
# * store_type
#
# Related options:
# * store_type_preference
#
# (string value)
# Allowed values: location_order, store_type
#location_strategy = location_order
#
# The location of the property protection file.
#
# Provide a valid path to the property protection file which contains
# the rules for property protections and the roles/policies associated
# with them.
#
# A property protection file, when set, restricts the Glance image
# properties to be created, read, updated and/or deleted by a specific
# set of users that are identified by either roles or policies.
# If this configuration option is not set, by default, property
# protections won't be enforced. If a value is specified and the file
# is not found, the glance-api service will fail to start.
# More information on property protections can be found at:
# http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/property-protections.html
#
# Possible values:
# * Empty string
# * Valid path to the property protection configuration file
#
# Related options:
# * property_protection_rule_format
#
# (string value)
#property_protection_file = <None>
#
# Rule format for property protection.
#
# Provide the desired way to set property protection on Glance
# image properties. The two permissible values are ``roles``
# and ``policies``. The default value is ``roles``.
#
# If the value is ``roles``, the property protection file must
# contain a comma separated list of user roles indicating
# permissions for each of the CRUD operations on each property
# being protected. If set to ``policies``, a policy defined in
# policy.json is used to express property protections for each
# of the CRUD operations. Examples of how property protections
# are enforced based on ``roles`` or ``policies`` can be found at:
# http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/property-protections.html#examples
#
# Possible values:
# * roles
# * policies
#
# Related options:
# * property_protection_file
#
# (string value)
# Allowed values: roles, policies
#property_protection_rule_format = roles
#
# List of allowed exception modules to handle RPC exceptions.
#
# Provide a comma separated list of modules whose exceptions are
# permitted to be recreated upon receiving exception data via an RPC
# call made to Glance. The default list includes
# ``glance.common.exception``, ``builtins``, and ``exceptions``.
#
# The RPC protocol permits interaction with Glance via calls across a
# network or within the same system. Including a list of exception
# namespaces with this option enables RPC to propagate the exceptions
# back to the users.
#
# Possible values:
# * A comma separated list of valid exception modules
#
# Related options:
# * None
# (list value)
#allowed_rpc_exception_modules = glance.common.exception,builtins,exceptions
#
# IP address to bind the glance servers to.
#
# Provide an IP address to bind the glance server to. The default
# value is ``0.0.0.0``.
#
# Edit this option to enable the server to listen on one particular
# IP address on the network card. This facilitates selection of a
# particular network interface for the server.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid IPv4 address
# * A valid IPv6 address
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#bind_host = 0.0.0.0
#
# Port number on which the server will listen.
#
# Provide a valid port number to bind the server's socket to. This
# port is then set to identify processes and forward network messages
# that arrive at the server. The default bind_port value for the API
# server is 9292 and for the registry server is 9191.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid port number (0 to 65535)
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (port value)
# Minimum value: 0
# Maximum value: 65535
#bind_port = <None>
#
# Number of Glance worker processes to start.
#
# Provide a non-negative integer value to set the number of child
# process workers to service requests. By default, the number of CPUs
# available is set as the value for ``workers``.
#
# Each worker process is made to listen on the port set in the
# configuration file and contains a greenthread pool of size 1000.
#
# NOTE: Setting the number of workers to zero, triggers the creation
# of a single API process with a greenthread pool of size 1000.
#
# Possible values:
# * 0
# * Positive integer value (typically equal to the number of CPUs)
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#workers = <None>
#
# Maximum line size of message headers.
#
# Provide an integer value representing a length to limit the size of
# message headers. The default value is 16384.
#
# NOTE: ``max_header_line`` may need to be increased when using large
# tokens (typically those generated by the Keystone v3 API with big
# service catalogs). However, it is to be kept in mind that larger
# values for ``max_header_line`` would flood the logs.
#
# Setting ``max_header_line`` to 0 sets no limit for the line size of
# message headers.
#
# Possible values:
# * 0
# * Positive integer
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#max_header_line = 16384
#
# Set keep alive option for HTTP over TCP.
#
# Provide a boolean value to determine sending of keep alive packets.
# If set to ``False``, the server returns the header
# "Connection: close". If set to ``True``, the server returns a
# "Connection: Keep-Alive" in its responses. This enables retention of
# the same TCP connection for HTTP conversations instead of opening a
# new one with each new request.
#
# This option must be set to ``False`` if the client socket connection
# needs to be closed explicitly after the response is received and
# read successfully by the client.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (boolean value)
#http_keepalive = true
#
# Timeout for client connections' socket operations.
#
# Provide a valid integer value representing time in seconds to set
# the period of wait before an incoming connection can be closed. The
# default value is 900 seconds.
#
# The value zero implies wait forever.
#
# Possible values:
# * Zero
# * Positive integer
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#client_socket_timeout = 900
#
# Set the number of incoming connection requests.
#
# Provide a positive integer value to limit the number of requests in
# the backlog queue. The default queue size is 4096.
#
# An incoming connection to a TCP listener socket is queued before a
# connection can be established with the server. Setting the backlog
# for a TCP socket ensures a limited queue size for incoming traffic.
#
# Possible values:
# * Positive integer
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#backlog = 4096
#
# Set the wait time before a connection recheck.
#
# Provide a positive integer value representing time in seconds which
# is set as the idle wait time before a TCP keep alive packet can be
# sent to the host. The default value is 600 seconds.
#
# Setting ``tcp_keepidle`` helps verify at regular intervals that a
# connection is intact and prevents frequent TCP connection
# reestablishment.
#
# Possible values:
# * Positive integer value representing time in seconds
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#tcp_keepidle = 600
#
# Absolute path to the CA file.
#
# Provide a string value representing a valid absolute path to
# the Certificate Authority file to use for client authentication.
#
# A CA file typically contains necessary trusted certificates to
# use for the client authentication. This is essential to ensure
# that a secure connection is established to the server via the
# internet.
#
# Possible values:
# * Valid absolute path to the CA file
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#ca_file = /etc/ssl/cafile
#
# Absolute path to the certificate file.
#
# Provide a string value representing a valid absolute path to the
# certificate file which is required to start the API service
# securely.
#
# A certificate file typically is a public key container and includes
# the server's public key, server name, server information and the
# signature which was a result of the verification process using the
# CA certificate. This is required for a secure connection
# establishment.
#
# Possible values:
# * Valid absolute path to the certificate file
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs
#
# Absolute path to a private key file.
#
# Provide a string value representing a valid absolute path to a
# private key file which is required to establish the client-server
# connection.
#
# Possible values:
# * Absolute path to the private key file
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#key_file = /etc/ssl/key/key-file.pem
# DEPRECATED: The HTTP header used to determine the scheme for the original
# request, even if it was removed by an SSL terminating proxy. Typical value is
# "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO". (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Use the http_proxy_to_wsgi middleware instead.
#secure_proxy_ssl_header = <None>
#
# The relative path to sqlite file database that will be used for image cache
# management.
#
# This is a relative path to the sqlite file database that tracks the age and
# usage statistics of image cache. The path is relative to image cache base
# directory, specified by the configuration option ``image_cache_dir``.
#
# This is a lightweight database with just one table.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid relative path to sqlite file database
#
# Related options:
# * ``image_cache_dir``
#
# (string value)
#image_cache_sqlite_db = cache.db
#
# The driver to use for image cache management.
#
# This configuration option provides the flexibility to choose between the
# different image-cache drivers available. An image-cache driver is responsible
# for providing the essential functions of image-cache like write images to/read
# images from cache, track age and usage of cached images, provide a list of
# cached images, fetch size of the cache, queue images for caching and clean up
# the cache, etc.
#
# The essential functions of a driver are defined in the base class
# ``glance.image_cache.drivers.base.Driver``. All image-cache drivers (existing
# and prospective) must implement this interface. Currently available drivers
# are ``sqlite`` and ``xattr``. These drivers primarily differ in the way they
# store the information about cached images:
# * The ``sqlite`` driver uses a sqlite database (which sits on every glance
# node locally) to track the usage of cached images.
# * The ``xattr`` driver uses the extended attributes of files to store this
# information. It also requires a filesystem that sets ``atime`` on the
# files
# when accessed.
#
# Possible values:
# * sqlite
# * xattr
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
# Allowed values: sqlite, xattr
#image_cache_driver = sqlite
#
# The upper limit on cache size, in bytes, after which the cache-pruner cleans
# up the image cache.
#
# NOTE: This is just a threshold for cache-pruner to act upon. It is NOT a
# hard limit beyond which the image cache would never grow. In fact, depending
# on how often the cache-pruner runs and how quickly the cache fills, the image
# cache can far exceed the size specified here very easily. Hence, care must be
# taken to appropriately schedule the cache-pruner and in setting this limit.
#
# Glance caches an image when it is downloaded. Consequently, the size of the
# image cache grows over time as the number of downloads increases. To keep the
# cache size from becoming unmanageable, it is recommended to run the
# cache-pruner as a periodic task. When the cache pruner is kicked off, it
# compares the current size of image cache and triggers a cleanup if the image
# cache grew beyond the size specified here. After the cleanup, the size of
# cache is less than or equal to size specified here.
#
# Possible values:
# * Any non-negative integer
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#image_cache_max_size = 10737418240
#
# The amount of time, in seconds, an incomplete image remains in the cache.
#
# Incomplete images are images for which download is in progress. Please see the
# description of configuration option ``image_cache_dir`` for more detail.
# Sometimes, due to various reasons, it is possible the download may hang and
# the incompletely downloaded image remains in the ``incomplete`` directory.
# This configuration option sets a time limit on how long the incomplete images
# should remain in the ``incomplete`` directory before they are cleaned up.
# Once an incomplete image spends more time than is specified here, it'll be
# removed by cache-cleaner on its next run.
#
# It is recommended to run cache-cleaner as a periodic task on the Glance API
# nodes to keep the incomplete images from occupying disk space.
#
# Possible values:
# * Any non-negative integer
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#image_cache_stall_time = 86400
#
# Base directory for image cache.
#
# This is the location where image data is cached and served out of. All cached
# images are stored directly under this directory. This directory also contains
# three subdirectories, namely, ``incomplete``, ``invalid`` and ``queue``.
#
# The ``incomplete`` subdirectory is the staging area for downloading images. An
# image is first downloaded to this directory. When the image download is
# successful it is moved to the base directory. However, if the download fails,
# the partially downloaded image file is moved to the ``invalid`` subdirectory.
#
# The ``queue``subdirectory is used for queuing images for download. This is
# used primarily by the cache-prefetcher, which can be scheduled as a periodic
# task like cache-pruner and cache-cleaner, to cache images ahead of their
# usage.
# Upon receiving the request to cache an image, Glance touches a file in the
# ``queue`` directory with the image id as the file name. The cache-prefetcher,
# when running, polls for the files in ``queue`` directory and starts
# downloading them in the order they were created. When the download is
# successful, the zero-sized file is deleted from the ``queue`` directory.
# If the download fails, the zero-sized file remains and it'll be retried the
# next time cache-prefetcher runs.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid path
#
# Related options:
# * ``image_cache_sqlite_db``
#
# (string value)
#image_cache_dir = <None>
#
# Default publisher_id for outgoing Glance notifications.
#
# This is the value that the notification driver will use to identify
# messages for events originating from the Glance service. Typically,
# this is the hostname of the instance that generated the message.
#
# Possible values:
# * Any reasonable instance identifier, for example: image.host1
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#default_publisher_id = image.localhost
#
# List of notifications to be disabled.
#
# Specify a list of notifications that should not be emitted.
# A notification can be given either as a notification type to
# disable a single event notification, or as a notification group
# prefix to disable all event notifications within a group.
#
# Possible values:
# A comma-separated list of individual notification types or
# notification groups to be disabled. Currently supported groups:
# * image
# * image.member
# * task
# * metadef_namespace
# * metadef_object
# * metadef_property
# * metadef_resource_type
# * metadef_tag
# For a complete listing and description of each event refer to:
# http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/notifications.html
#
# The values must be specified as: <group_name>.<event_name>
# For example: image.create,task.success,metadef_tag
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (list value)
#disabled_notifications =
#
# Address the registry server is hosted on.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid IP or hostname
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#registry_host = 0.0.0.0
#
# Port the registry server is listening on.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid port number
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (port value)
# Minimum value: 0
# Maximum value: 65535
#registry_port = 9191
# DEPRECATED: Whether to pass through the user token when making requests to the
# registry. To prevent failures with token expiration during big files upload,
# it is recommended to set this parameter to False.If "use_user_token" is not in
# effect, then admin credentials can be specified. (boolean value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: This option was considered harmful and has been deprecated in M
# release. It will be removed in O release. For more information read OSSN-0060.
# Related functionality with uploading big images has been implemented with
# Keystone trusts support.
#use_user_token = true
# DEPRECATED: The administrators user name. If "use_user_token" is not in
# effect, then admin credentials can be specified. (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: This option was considered harmful and has been deprecated in M
# release. It will be removed in O release. For more information read OSSN-0060.
# Related functionality with uploading big images has been implemented with
# Keystone trusts support.
#admin_user = <None>
# DEPRECATED: The administrators password. If "use_user_token" is not in effect,
# then admin credentials can be specified. (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: This option was considered harmful and has been deprecated in M
# release. It will be removed in O release. For more information read OSSN-0060.
# Related functionality with uploading big images has been implemented with
# Keystone trusts support.
#admin_password = <None>
# DEPRECATED: The tenant name of the administrative user. If "use_user_token" is
# not in effect, then admin tenant name can be specified. (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: This option was considered harmful and has been deprecated in M
# release. It will be removed in O release. For more information read OSSN-0060.
# Related functionality with uploading big images has been implemented with
# Keystone trusts support.
#admin_tenant_name = <None>
# DEPRECATED: The URL to the keystone service. If "use_user_token" is not in
# effect and using keystone auth, then URL of keystone can be specified. (string
# value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: This option was considered harmful and has been deprecated in M
# release. It will be removed in O release. For more information read OSSN-0060.
# Related functionality with uploading big images has been implemented with
# Keystone trusts support.
#auth_url = <None>
# DEPRECATED: The strategy to use for authentication. If "use_user_token" is not
# in effect, then auth strategy can be specified. (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: This option was considered harmful and has been deprecated in M
# release. It will be removed in O release. For more information read OSSN-0060.
# Related functionality with uploading big images has been implemented with
# Keystone trusts support.
#auth_strategy = noauth
# DEPRECATED: The region for the authentication service. If "use_user_token" is
# not in effect and using keystone auth, then region name can be specified.
# (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: This option was considered harmful and has been deprecated in M
# release. It will be removed in O release. For more information read OSSN-0060.
# Related functionality with uploading big images has been implemented with
# Keystone trusts support.
#auth_region = <None>
#
# Protocol to use for communication with the registry server.
#
# Provide a string value representing the protocol to use for
# communication with the registry server. By default, this option is
# set to ``http`` and the connection is not secure.
#
# This option can be set to ``https`` to establish a secure connection
# to the registry server. In this case, provide a key to use for the
# SSL connection using the ``registry_client_key_file`` option. Also
# include the CA file and cert file using the options
# ``registry_client_ca_file`` and ``registry_client_cert_file``
# respectively.
#
# Possible values:
# * http
# * https
#
# Related options:
# * registry_client_key_file
# * registry_client_cert_file
# * registry_client_ca_file
#
# (string value)
# Allowed values: http, https
#registry_client_protocol = http
#
# Absolute path to the private key file.
#
# Provide a string value representing a valid absolute path to the
# private key file to use for establishing a secure connection to
# the registry server.
#
# NOTE: This option must be set if ``registry_client_protocol`` is
# set to ``https``. Alternatively, the GLANCE_CLIENT_KEY_FILE
# environment variable may be set to a filepath of the key file.
#
# Possible values:
# * String value representing a valid absolute path to the key
# file.
#
# Related options:
# * registry_client_protocol
#
# (string value)
#registry_client_key_file = /etc/ssl/key/key-file.pem
#
# Absolute path to the certificate file.
#
# Provide a string value representing a valid absolute path to the
# certificate file to use for establishing a secure connection to
# the registry server.
#
# NOTE: This option must be set if ``registry_client_protocol`` is
# set to ``https``. Alternatively, the GLANCE_CLIENT_CERT_FILE
# environment variable may be set to a filepath of the certificate
# file.
#
# Possible values:
# * String value representing a valid absolute path to the
# certificate file.
#
# Related options:
# * registry_client_protocol
#
# (string value)
#registry_client_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/file.crt
#
# Absolute path to the Certificate Authority file.
#
# Provide a string value representing a valid absolute path to the
# certificate authority file to use for establishing a secure
# connection to the registry server.
#
# NOTE: This option must be set if ``registry_client_protocol`` is
# set to ``https``. Alternatively, the GLANCE_CLIENT_CA_FILE
# environment variable may be set to a filepath of the CA file.
# This option is ignored if the ``registry_client_insecure`` option
# is set to ``True``.
#
# Possible values:
# * String value representing a valid absolute path to the CA
# file.
#
# Related options:
# * registry_client_protocol
# * registry_client_insecure
#
# (string value)
#registry_client_ca_file = /etc/ssl/cafile/file.ca
#
# Set verification of the registry server certificate.
#
# Provide a boolean value to determine whether or not to validate
# SSL connections to the registry server. By default, this option
# is set to ``False`` and the SSL connections are validated.
#
# If set to ``True``, the connection to the registry server is not
# validated via a certifying authority and the
# ``registry_client_ca_file`` option is ignored. This is the
# registry's equivalent of specifying --insecure on the command line
# using glanceclient for the API.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * registry_client_protocol
# * registry_client_ca_file
#
# (boolean value)
#registry_client_insecure = false
#
# Timeout value for registry requests.
#
# Provide an integer value representing the period of time in seconds
# that the API server will wait for a registry request to complete.
# The default value is 600 seconds.
#
# A value of 0 implies that a request will never timeout.
#
# Possible values:
# * Zero
# * Positive integer
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#registry_client_timeout = 600
#
# Send headers received from identity when making requests to
# registry.
#
# Typically, Glance registry can be deployed in multiple flavors,
# which may or may not include authentication. For example,
# ``trusted-auth`` is a flavor that does not require the registry
# service to authenticate the requests it receives. However, the
# registry service may still need a user context to be populated to
# serve the requests. This can be achieved by the caller
# (the Glance API usually) passing through the headers it received
# from authenticating with identity for the same request. The typical
# headers sent are ``X-User-Id``, ``X-Tenant-Id``, ``X-Roles``,
# ``X-Identity-Status`` and ``X-Service-Catalog``.
#
# Provide a boolean value to determine whether to send the identity
# headers to provide tenant and user information along with the
# requests to registry service. By default, this option is set to
# ``False``, which means that user and tenant information is not
# available readily. It must be obtained by authenticating. Hence, if
# this is set to ``False``, ``flavor`` must be set to value that
# either includes authentication or authenticated user context.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * flavor
#
# (boolean value)
#send_identity_headers = false
#
# The amount of time, in seconds, to delay image scrubbing.
#
# When delayed delete is turned on, an image is put into ``pending_delete``
# state upon deletion until the scrubber deletes its image data. Typically, soon
# after the image is put into ``pending_delete`` state, it is available for
# scrubbing. However, scrubbing can be delayed until a later point using this
# configuration option. This option denotes the time period an image spends in
# ``pending_delete`` state before it is available for scrubbing.
#
# It is important to realize that this has storage implications. The larger the
# ``scrub_time``, the longer the time to reclaim backend storage from deleted
# images.
#
# Possible values:
# * Any non-negative integer
#
# Related options:
# * ``delayed_delete``
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#scrub_time = 0
#
# The size of thread pool to be used for scrubbing images.
#
# When there are a large number of images to scrub, it is beneficial to scrub
# images in parallel so that the scrub queue stays in control and the backend
# storage is reclaimed in a timely fashion. This configuration option denotes
# the maximum number of images to be scrubbed in parallel. The default value is
# one, which signifies serial scrubbing. Any value above one indicates parallel
# scrubbing.
#
# Possible values:
# * Any non-zero positive integer
#
# Related options:
# * ``delayed_delete``
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#scrub_pool_size = 1
#
# Turn on/off delayed delete.
#
# Typically when an image is deleted, the ``glance-api`` service puts the image
# into ``deleted`` state and deletes its data at the same time. Delayed delete
# is a feature in Glance that delays the actual deletion of image data until a
# later point in time (as determined by the configuration option
# ``scrub_time``).
# When delayed delete is turned on, the ``glance-api`` service puts the image
# into ``pending_delete`` state upon deletion and leaves the image data in the
# storage backend for the image scrubber to delete at a later time. The image
# scrubber will move the image into ``deleted`` state upon successful deletion
# of image data.
#
# NOTE: When delayed delete is turned on, image scrubber MUST be running as a
# periodic task to prevent the backend storage from filling up with undesired
# usage.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * ``scrub_time``
# * ``wakeup_time``
# * ``scrub_pool_size``
#
# (boolean value)
#delayed_delete = false
#
# From oslo.log
#
# If set to true, the logging level will be set to DEBUG instead of the default
# INFO level. (boolean value)
# Note: This option can be changed without restarting.
#debug = false
# DEPRECATED: If set to false, the logging level will be set to WARNING instead
# of the default INFO level. (boolean value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
#verbose = true
# The name of a logging configuration file. This file is appended to any
# existing logging configuration files. For details about logging configuration
# files, see the Python logging module documentation. Note that when logging
# configuration files are used then all logging configuration is set in the
# configuration file and other logging configuration options are ignored (for
# example, logging_context_format_string). (string value)
# Note: This option can be changed without restarting.
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/log_config
#log_config_append = <None>
# Defines the format string for %%(asctime)s in log records. Default:
# %(default)s . This option is ignored if log_config_append is set. (string
# value)
#log_date_format = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
# (Optional) Name of log file to send logging output to. If no default is set,
# logging will go to stderr as defined by use_stderr. This option is ignored if
# log_config_append is set. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/logfile
#log_file = <None>
# (Optional) The base directory used for relative log_file paths. This option
# is ignored if log_config_append is set. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/logdir
#log_dir = <None>
# Uses logging handler designed to watch file system. When log file is moved or
# removed this handler will open a new log file with specified path
# instantaneously. It makes sense only if log_file option is specified and Linux
# platform is used. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set. (boolean
# value)
#watch_log_file = false
# Use syslog for logging. Existing syslog format is DEPRECATED and will be
# changed later to honor RFC5424. This option is ignored if log_config_append is
# set. (boolean value)
#use_syslog = false
# Syslog facility to receive log lines. This option is ignored if
# log_config_append is set. (string value)
#syslog_log_facility = LOG_USER
# Log output to standard error. This option is ignored if log_config_append is
# set. (boolean value)
#use_stderr = true
# Format string to use for log messages with context. (string value)
#logging_context_format_string = %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s %(name)s [%(request_id)s %(user_identity)s] %(instance)s%(message)s
# Format string to use for log messages when context is undefined. (string
# value)
#logging_default_format_string = %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s %(name)s [-] %(instance)s%(message)s
# Additional data to append to log message when logging level for the message is
# DEBUG. (string value)
#logging_debug_format_suffix = %(funcName)s %(pathname)s:%(lineno)d
# Prefix each line of exception output with this format. (string value)
#logging_exception_prefix = %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d ERROR %(name)s %(instance)s
# Defines the format string for %(user_identity)s that is used in
# logging_context_format_string. (string value)
#logging_user_identity_format = %(user)s %(tenant)s %(domain)s %(user_domain)s %(project_domain)s
# List of package logging levels in logger=LEVEL pairs. This option is ignored
# if log_config_append is set. (list value)
#default_log_levels = amqp=WARN,amqplib=WARN,boto=WARN,qpid=WARN,sqlalchemy=WARN,suds=INFO,oslo.messaging=INFO,iso8601=WARN,requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool=WARN,urllib3.connectionpool=WARN,websocket=WARN,requests.packages.urllib3.util.retry=WARN,urllib3.util.retry=WARN,keystonemiddleware=WARN,routes.middleware=WARN,stevedore=WARN,taskflow=WARN,keystoneauth=WARN,oslo.cache=INFO,dogpile.core.dogpile=INFO
# Enables or disables publication of error events. (boolean value)
#publish_errors = false
# The format for an instance that is passed with the log message. (string value)
#instance_format = "[instance: %(uuid)s] "
# The format for an instance UUID that is passed with the log message. (string
# value)
#instance_uuid_format = "[instance: %(uuid)s] "
# Enables or disables fatal status of deprecations. (boolean value)
#fatal_deprecations = false
#
# From oslo.messaging
#
# Size of RPC connection pool. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_conn_pool_size
#rpc_conn_pool_size = 30
# The pool size limit for connections expiration policy (integer value)
#conn_pool_min_size = 2
# The time-to-live in sec of idle connections in the pool (integer value)
#conn_pool_ttl = 1200
# ZeroMQ bind address. Should be a wildcard (*), an ethernet interface, or IP.
# The "host" option should point or resolve to this address. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_bind_address
#rpc_zmq_bind_address = *
# MatchMaker driver. (string value)
# Allowed values: redis, dummy
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_matchmaker
#rpc_zmq_matchmaker = redis
# Number of ZeroMQ contexts, defaults to 1. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_contexts
#rpc_zmq_contexts = 1
# Maximum number of ingress messages to locally buffer per topic. Default is
# unlimited. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_topic_backlog
#rpc_zmq_topic_backlog = <None>
# Directory for holding IPC sockets. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_ipc_dir
#rpc_zmq_ipc_dir = /var/run/openstack
# Name of this node. Must be a valid hostname, FQDN, or IP address. Must match
# "host" option, if running Nova. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_host
#rpc_zmq_host = localhost
# Seconds to wait before a cast expires (TTL). The default value of -1 specifies
# an infinite linger period. The value of 0 specifies no linger period. Pending
# messages shall be discarded immediately when the socket is closed. Only
# supported by impl_zmq. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_cast_timeout
#rpc_cast_timeout = -1
# The default number of seconds that poll should wait. Poll raises timeout
# exception when timeout expired. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_poll_timeout
#rpc_poll_timeout = 1
# Expiration timeout in seconds of a name service record about existing target (
# < 0 means no timeout). (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/zmq_target_expire
#zmq_target_expire = 300
# Update period in seconds of a name service record about existing target.
# (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/zmq_target_update
#zmq_target_update = 180
# Use PUB/SUB pattern for fanout methods. PUB/SUB always uses proxy. (boolean
# value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/use_pub_sub
#use_pub_sub = true
# Use ROUTER remote proxy. (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/use_router_proxy
#use_router_proxy = true
# Minimal port number for random ports range. (port value)
# Minimum value: 0
# Maximum value: 65535
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_min_port
#rpc_zmq_min_port = 49153
# Maximal port number for random ports range. (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
# Maximum value: 65536
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_max_port
#rpc_zmq_max_port = 65536
# Number of retries to find free port number before fail with ZMQBindError.
# (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_bind_port_retries
#rpc_zmq_bind_port_retries = 100
# Default serialization mechanism for serializing/deserializing
# outgoing/incoming messages (string value)
# Allowed values: json, msgpack
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_serialization
#rpc_zmq_serialization = json
# This option configures round-robin mode in zmq socket. True means not keeping
# a queue when server side disconnects. False means to keep queue and messages
# even if server is disconnected, when the server appears we send all
# accumulated messages to it. (boolean value)
#zmq_immediate = false
# Size of executor thread pool. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_thread_pool_size
#executor_thread_pool_size = 64
# Seconds to wait for a response from a call. (integer value)
#rpc_response_timeout = 60
# A URL representing the messaging driver to use and its full configuration.
# (string value)
#transport_url = <None>
# DEPRECATED: The messaging driver to use, defaults to rabbit. Other drivers
# include amqp and zmq. (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
#rpc_backend = rabbit
# The default exchange under which topics are scoped. May be overridden by an
# exchange name specified in the transport_url option. (string value)
#control_exchange = openstack
[cors]
#
# From oslo.middleware.cors
#
# Indicate whether this resource may be shared with the domain received in the
# requests "origin" header. Format: "<protocol>://<host>[:<port>]", no trailing
# slash. Example: https://horizon.example.com (list value)
#allowed_origin = <None>
# Indicate that the actual request can include user credentials (boolean value)
#allow_credentials = true
# Indicate which headers are safe to expose to the API. Defaults to HTTP Simple
# Headers. (list value)
#expose_headers = X-Image-Meta-Checksum,X-Auth-Token,X-Subject-Token,X-Service-Token,X-OpenStack-Request-ID
# Maximum cache age of CORS preflight requests. (integer value)
#max_age = 3600
# Indicate which methods can be used during the actual request. (list value)
#allow_methods = GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,PATCH
# Indicate which header field names may be used during the actual request. (list
# value)
#allow_headers = Content-MD5,X-Image-Meta-Checksum,X-Storage-Token,Accept-Encoding,X-Auth-Token,X-Identity-Status,X-Roles,X-Service-Catalog,X-User-Id,X-Tenant-Id,X-OpenStack-Request-ID
[cors.subdomain]
#
# From oslo.middleware.cors
#
# Indicate whether this resource may be shared with the domain received in the
# requests "origin" header. Format: "<protocol>://<host>[:<port>]", no trailing
# slash. Example: https://horizon.example.com (list value)
#allowed_origin = <None>
# Indicate that the actual request can include user credentials (boolean value)
#allow_credentials = true
# Indicate which headers are safe to expose to the API. Defaults to HTTP Simple
# Headers. (list value)
#expose_headers = X-Image-Meta-Checksum,X-Auth-Token,X-Subject-Token,X-Service-Token,X-OpenStack-Request-ID
# Maximum cache age of CORS preflight requests. (integer value)
#max_age = 3600
# Indicate which methods can be used during the actual request. (list value)
#allow_methods = GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,PATCH
# Indicate which header field names may be used during the actual request. (list
# value)
#allow_headers = Content-MD5,X-Image-Meta-Checksum,X-Storage-Token,Accept-Encoding,X-Auth-Token,X-Identity-Status,X-Roles,X-Service-Catalog,X-User-Id,X-Tenant-Id,X-OpenStack-Request-ID
[database]
#
# From oslo.db
#
# DEPRECATED: The file name to use with SQLite. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/sqlite_db
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Should use config option connection or slave_connection to connect the
# database.
#sqlite_db = oslo.sqlite
# If True, SQLite uses synchronous mode. (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/sqlite_synchronous
#sqlite_synchronous = true
# The back end to use for the database. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/db_backend
#backend = sqlalchemy
# The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the database. (string
# value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/sql_connection
# Deprecated group/name - [DATABASE]/sql_connection
# Deprecated group/name - [sql]/connection
#connection = <None>
# The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the slave database.
# (string value)
#slave_connection = <None>
# The SQL mode to be used for MySQL sessions. This option, including the
# default, overrides any server-set SQL mode. To use whatever SQL mode is set by
# the server configuration, set this to no value. Example: mysql_sql_mode=
# (string value)
#mysql_sql_mode = TRADITIONAL
# Timeout before idle SQL connections are reaped. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/sql_idle_timeout
# Deprecated group/name - [DATABASE]/sql_idle_timeout
# Deprecated group/name - [sql]/idle_timeout
#idle_timeout = 3600
# Minimum number of SQL connections to keep open in a pool. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/sql_min_pool_size
# Deprecated group/name - [DATABASE]/sql_min_pool_size
#min_pool_size = 1
# Maximum number of SQL connections to keep open in a pool. Setting a value of 0
# indicates no limit. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/sql_max_pool_size
# Deprecated group/name - [DATABASE]/sql_max_pool_size
#max_pool_size = 5
# Maximum number of database connection retries during startup. Set to -1 to
# specify an infinite retry count. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/sql_max_retries
# Deprecated group/name - [DATABASE]/sql_max_retries
#max_retries = 10
# Interval between retries of opening a SQL connection. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/sql_retry_interval
# Deprecated group/name - [DATABASE]/reconnect_interval
#retry_interval = 10
# If set, use this value for max_overflow with SQLAlchemy. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/sql_max_overflow
# Deprecated group/name - [DATABASE]/sqlalchemy_max_overflow
#max_overflow = 50
# Verbosity of SQL debugging information: 0=None, 100=Everything. (integer
# value)
# Minimum value: 0
# Maximum value: 100
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/sql_connection_debug
#connection_debug = 0
# Add Python stack traces to SQL as comment strings. (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/sql_connection_trace
#connection_trace = false
# If set, use this value for pool_timeout with SQLAlchemy. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DATABASE]/sqlalchemy_pool_timeout
#pool_timeout = <None>
# Enable the experimental use of database reconnect on connection lost. (boolean
# value)
#use_db_reconnect = false
# Seconds between retries of a database transaction. (integer value)
#db_retry_interval = 1
# If True, increases the interval between retries of a database operation up to
# db_max_retry_interval. (boolean value)
#db_inc_retry_interval = true
# If db_inc_retry_interval is set, the maximum seconds between retries of a
# database operation. (integer value)
#db_max_retry_interval = 10
# Maximum retries in case of connection error or deadlock error before error is
# raised. Set to -1 to specify an infinite retry count. (integer value)
#db_max_retries = 20
#
# From oslo.db.concurrency
#
# Enable the experimental use of thread pooling for all DB API calls (boolean
# value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/dbapi_use_tpool
#use_tpool = false
[glance_store]
#
# From glance.store
#
#
# List of enabled Glance stores.
#
# Register the storage backends to use for storing disk images
# as a comma separated list. The default stores enabled for
# storing disk images with Glance are ``file`` and ``http``.
#
# Possible values:
# * A comma separated list that could include:
# * file
# * http
# * swift
# * rbd
# * sheepdog
# * cinder
# * vmware
#
# Related Options:
# * default_store
#
# (list value)
#stores = file,http
#
# The default scheme to use for storing images.
#
# Provide a string value representing the default scheme to use for
# storing images. If not set, Glance uses ``file`` as the default
# scheme to store images with the ``file`` store.
#
# NOTE: The value given for this configuration option must be a valid
# scheme for a store registered with the ``stores`` configuration
# option.
#
# Possible values:
# * file
# * filesystem
# * http
# * https
# * swift
# * swift+http
# * swift+https
# * swift+config
# * rbd
# * sheepdog
# * cinder
# * vsphere
#
# Related Options:
# * stores
#
# (string value)
# Allowed values: file, filesystem, http, https, swift, swift+http, swift+https, swift+config, rbd, sheepdog, cinder, vsphere
#default_store = file
#
# Minimum interval in seconds to execute updating dynamic storage
# capabilities based on current backend status.
#
# Provide an integer value representing time in seconds to set the
# minimum interval before an update of dynamic storage capabilities
# for a storage backend can be attempted. Setting
# ``store_capabilities_update_min_interval`` does not mean updates
# occur periodically based on the set interval. Rather, the update
# is performed at the elapse of this interval set, if an operation
# of the store is triggered.
#
# By default, this option is set to zero and is disabled. Provide an
# integer value greater than zero to enable this option.
#
# NOTE: For more information on store capabilities and their updates,
# please visit: https://specs.openstack.org/openstack/glance-specs/specs/kilo
# /store-capabilities.html
#
# For more information on setting up a particular store in your
# deplyment and help with the usage of this feature, please contact
# the storage driver maintainers listed here:
# http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance_store/drivers/index.html
#
# Possible values:
# * Zero
# * Positive integer
#
# Related Options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#store_capabilities_update_min_interval = 0
#
# Information to match when looking for cinder in the service catalog.
#
# When the ``cinder_endpoint_template`` is not set and any of
# ``cinder_store_auth_address``, ``cinder_store_user_name``,
# ``cinder_store_project_name``, ``cinder_store_password`` is not set,
# cinder store uses this information to lookup cinder endpoint from the service
# catalog in the current context. ``cinder_os_region_name``, if set, is taken
# into consideration to fetch the appropriate endpoint.
#
# The service catalog can be listed by the ``openstack catalog list`` command.
#
# Possible values:
# * A string of of the following form:
# ``<service_type>:<service_name>:<endpoint_type>``
# At least ``service_type`` and ``endpoint_type`` should be specified.
# ``service_name`` can be omitted.
#
# Related options:
# * cinder_os_region_name
# * cinder_endpoint_template
# * cinder_store_auth_address
# * cinder_store_user_name
# * cinder_store_project_name
# * cinder_store_password
#
# (string value)
#cinder_catalog_info = volumev2::publicURL
#
# Override service catalog lookup with template for cinder endpoint.
#
# When this option is set, this value is used to generate cinder endpoint,
# instead of looking up from the service catalog.
# This value is ignored if ``cinder_store_auth_address``,
# ``cinder_store_user_name``, ``cinder_store_project_name``, and
# ``cinder_store_password`` are specified.
#
# If this configuration option is set, ``cinder_catalog_info`` will be ignored.
#
# Possible values:
# * URL template string for cinder endpoint, where ``%%(tenant)s`` is
# replaced with the current tenant (project) name.
# For example: ``http://cinder.openstack.example.org/v2/%%(tenant)s``
#
# Related options:
# * cinder_store_auth_address
# * cinder_store_user_name
# * cinder_store_project_name
# * cinder_store_password
# * cinder_catalog_info
#
# (string value)
#cinder_endpoint_template = <None>
#
# Region name to lookup cinder service from the service catalog.
#
# This is used only when ``cinder_catalog_info`` is used for determining the
# endpoint. If set, the lookup for cinder endpoint by this node is filtered to
# the specified region. It is useful when multiple regions are listed in the
# catalog. If this is not set, the endpoint is looked up from every region.
#
# Possible values:
# * A string that is a valid region name.
#
# Related options:
# * cinder_catalog_info
#
# (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [glance_store]/os_region_name
#cinder_os_region_name = <None>
#
# Location of a CA certificates file used for cinder client requests.
#
# The specified CA certificates file, if set, is used to verify cinder
# connections via HTTPS endpoint. If the endpoint is HTTP, this value is
# ignored.
# ``cinder_api_insecure`` must be set to ``True`` to enable the verification.
#
# Possible values:
# * Path to a ca certificates file
#
# Related options:
# * cinder_api_insecure
#
# (string value)
#cinder_ca_certificates_file = <None>
#
# Number of cinderclient retries on failed http calls.
#
# When a call failed by any errors, cinderclient will retry the call up to the
# specified times after sleeping a few seconds.
#
# Possible values:
# * A positive integer
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#cinder_http_retries = 3
#
# Time period, in seconds, to wait for a cinder volume transition to
# complete.
#
# When the cinder volume is created, deleted, or attached to the glance node to
# read/write the volume data, the volume's state is changed. For example, the
# newly created volume status changes from ``creating`` to ``available`` after
# the creation process is completed. This specifies the maximum time to wait for
# the status change. If a timeout occurs while waiting, or the status is changed
# to an unexpected value (e.g. `error``), the image creation fails.
#
# Possible values:
# * A positive integer
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#cinder_state_transition_timeout = 300
#
# Allow to perform insecure SSL requests to cinder.
#
# If this option is set to True, HTTPS endpoint connection is verified using the
# CA certificates file specified by ``cinder_ca_certificates_file`` option.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * cinder_ca_certificates_file
#
# (boolean value)
#cinder_api_insecure = false
#
# The address where the cinder authentication service is listening.
#
# When all of ``cinder_store_auth_address``, ``cinder_store_user_name``,
# ``cinder_store_project_name``, and ``cinder_store_password`` options are
# specified, the specified values are always used for the authentication.
# This is useful to hide the image volumes from users by storing them in a
# project/tenant specific to the image service. It also enables users to share
# the image volume among other projects under the control of glance's ACL.
#
# If either of these options are not set, the cinder endpoint is looked up
# from the service catalog, and current context's user and project are used.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid authentication service address, for example:
# ``http://openstack.example.org/identity/v2.0``
#
# Related options:
# * cinder_store_user_name
# * cinder_store_password
# * cinder_store_project_name
#
# (string value)
#cinder_store_auth_address = <None>
#
# User name to authenticate against cinder.
#
# This must be used with all the following related options. If any of these are
# not specified, the user of the current context is used.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid user name
#
# Related options:
# * cinder_store_auth_address
# * cinder_store_password
# * cinder_store_project_name
#
# (string value)
#cinder_store_user_name = <None>
#
# Password for the user authenticating against cinder.
#
# This must be used with all the following related options. If any of these are
# not specified, the user of the current context is used.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid password for the user specified by ``cinder_store_user_name``
#
# Related options:
# * cinder_store_auth_address
# * cinder_store_user_name
# * cinder_store_project_name
#
# (string value)
#cinder_store_password = <None>
#
# Project name where the image volume is stored in cinder.
#
# If this configuration option is not set, the project in current context is
# used.
#
# This must be used with all the following related options. If any of these are
# not specified, the project of the current context is used.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid project name
#
# Related options:
# * ``cinder_store_auth_address``
# * ``cinder_store_user_name``
# * ``cinder_store_password``
#
# (string value)
#cinder_store_project_name = <None>
#
# Path to the rootwrap configuration file to use for running commands as root.
#
# The cinder store requires root privileges to operate the image volumes (for
# connecting to iSCSI/FC volumes and reading/writing the volume data, etc.).
# The configuration file should allow the required commands by cinder store and
# os-brick library.
#
# Possible values:
# * Path to the rootwrap config file
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#rootwrap_config = /etc/glance/rootwrap.conf
#
# Directory to which the filesystem backend store writes images.
#
# Upon start up, Glance creates the directory if it doesn't already
# exist and verifies write access to the user under which
# ``glance-api`` runs. If the write access isn't available, a
# ``BadStoreConfiguration`` exception is raised and the filesystem
# store may not be available for adding new images.
#
# NOTE: This directory is used only when filesystem store is used as a
# storage backend. Either ``filesystem_store_datadir`` or
# ``filesystem_store_datadirs`` option must be specified in
# ``glance-api.conf``. If both options are specified, a
# ``BadStoreConfiguration`` will be raised and the filesystem store
# may not be available for adding new images.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid path to a directory
#
# Related options:
# * ``filesystem_store_datadirs``
# * ``filesystem_store_file_perm``
#
# (string value)
#filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images
#
# List of directories and their priorities to which the filesystem
# backend store writes images.
#
# The filesystem store can be configured to store images in multiple
# directories as opposed to using a single directory specified by the
# ``filesystem_store_datadir`` configuration option. When using
# multiple directories, each directory can be given an optional
# priority to specify the preference order in which they should
# be used. Priority is an integer that is concatenated to the
# directory path with a colon where a higher value indicates higher
# priority. When two directories have the same priority, the directory
# with most free space is used. When no priority is specified, it
# defaults to zero.
#
# More information on configuring filesystem store with multiple store
# directories can be found at
# http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/configuring.html
#
# NOTE: This directory is used only when filesystem store is used as a
# storage backend. Either ``filesystem_store_datadir`` or
# ``filesystem_store_datadirs`` option must be specified in
# ``glance-api.conf``. If both options are specified, a
# ``BadStoreConfiguration`` will be raised and the filesystem store
# may not be available for adding new images.
#
# Possible values:
# * List of strings of the following form:
# * ``<a valid directory path>:<optional integer priority>``
#
# Related options:
# * ``filesystem_store_datadir``
# * ``filesystem_store_file_perm``
#
# (multi valued)
#filesystem_store_datadirs =
#
# Filesystem store metadata file.
#
# The path to a file which contains the metadata to be returned with
# any location associated with the filesystem store. The file must
# contain a valid JSON object. The object should contain the keys
# ``id`` and ``mountpoint``. The value for both keys should be a
# string.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid path to the store metadata file
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#filesystem_store_metadata_file = <None>
#
# File access permissions for the image files.
#
# Set the intended file access permissions for image data. This provides
# a way to enable other services, e.g. Nova, to consume images directly
# from the filesystem store. The users running the services that are
# intended to be given access to could be made a member of the group
# that owns the files created. Assigning a value less then or equal to
# zero for this configuration option signifies that no changes be made
# to the default permissions. This value will be decoded as an octal
# digit.
#
# For more information, please refer the documentation at
# http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/configuring.html
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid file access permission
# * Zero
# * Any negative integer
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
#filesystem_store_file_perm = 0
#
# Path to the CA bundle file.
#
# This configuration option enables the operator to use a custom
# Certificate Authority file to verify the remote server certificate. If
# this option is set, the ``https_insecure`` option will be ignored and
# the CA file specified will be used to authenticate the server
# certificate and establish a secure connection to the server.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid path to a CA file
#
# Related options:
# * https_insecure
#
# (string value)
#https_ca_certificates_file = <None>
#
# Set verification of the remote server certificate.
#
# This configuration option takes in a boolean value to determine
# whether or not to verify the remote server certificate. If set to
# True, the remote server certificate is not verified. If the option is
# set to False, then the default CA truststore is used for verification.
#
# This option is ignored if ``https_ca_certificates_file`` is set.
# The remote server certificate will then be verified using the file
# specified using the ``https_ca_certificates_file`` option.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * https_ca_certificates_file
#
# (boolean value)
#https_insecure = true
#
# The http/https proxy information to be used to connect to the remote
# server.
#
# This configuration option specifies the http/https proxy information
# that should be used to connect to the remote server. The proxy
# information should be a key value pair of the scheme and proxy, for
# example, http:10.0.0.1:3128. You can also specify proxies for multiple
# schemes by separating the key value pairs with a comma, for example,
# http:10.0.0.1:3128, https:10.0.0.1:1080.
#
# Possible values:
# * A comma separated list of scheme:proxy pairs as described above
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (dict value)
#http_proxy_information =
#
# Size, in megabytes, to chunk RADOS images into.
#
# Provide an integer value representing the size in megabytes to chunk
# Glance images into. The default chunk size is 8 megabytes. For optimal
# performance, the value should be a power of two.
#
# When Ceph's RBD object storage system is used as the storage backend
# for storing Glance images, the images are chunked into objects of the
# size set using this option. These chunked objects are then stored
# across the distributed block data store to use for Glance.
#
# Possible Values:
# * Any positive integer value
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#rbd_store_chunk_size = 8
#
# RADOS pool in which images are stored.
#
# When RBD is used as the storage backend for storing Glance images, the
# images are stored by means of logical grouping of the objects (chunks
# of images) into a ``pool``. Each pool is defined with the number of
# placement groups it can contain. The default pool that is used is
# 'images'.
#
# More information on the RBD storage backend can be found here:
# http://ceph.com/planet/how-data-is-stored-in-ceph-cluster/
#
# Possible Values:
# * A valid pool name
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#rbd_store_pool = images
#
# RADOS user to authenticate as.
#
# This configuration option takes in the RADOS user to authenticate as.
# This is only needed when RADOS authentication is enabled and is
# applicable only if the user is using Cephx authentication. If the
# value for this option is not set by the user or is set to None, a
# default value will be chosen, which will be based on the client.
# section in rbd_store_ceph_conf.
#
# Possible Values:
# * A valid RADOS user
#
# Related options:
# * rbd_store_ceph_conf
#
# (string value)
#rbd_store_user = <None>
#
# Ceph configuration file path.
#
# This configuration option takes in the path to the Ceph configuration
# file to be used. If the value for this option is not set by the user
# or is set to None, librados will locate the default configuration file
# which is located at /etc/ceph/ceph.conf. If using Cephx
# authentication, this file should include a reference to the right
# keyring in a client.<USER> section
#
# Possible Values:
# * A valid path to a configuration file
#
# Related options:
# * rbd_store_user
#
# (string value)
#rbd_store_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
#
# Timeout value for connecting to Ceph cluster.
#
# This configuration option takes in the timeout value in seconds used
# when connecting to the Ceph cluster i.e. it sets the time to wait for
# glance-api before closing the connection. This prevents glance-api
# hangups during the connection to RBD. If the value for this option
# is set to less than or equal to 0, no timeout is set and the default
# librados value is used.
#
# Possible Values:
# * Any integer value
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
#rados_connect_timeout = 0
#
# Chunk size for images to be stored in Sheepdog data store.
#
# Provide an integer value representing the size in mebibyte
# (1048576 bytes) to chunk Glance images into. The default
# chunk size is 64 mebibytes.
#
# When using Sheepdog distributed storage system, the images are
# chunked into objects of this size and then stored across the
# distributed data store to use for Glance.
#
# Chunk sizes, if a power of two, help avoid fragmentation and
# enable improved performance.
#
# Possible values:
# * Positive integer value representing size in mebibytes.
#
# Related Options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#sheepdog_store_chunk_size = 64
#
# Port number on which the sheep daemon will listen.
#
# Provide an integer value representing a valid port number on
# which you want the Sheepdog daemon to listen on. The default
# port is 7000.
#
# The Sheepdog daemon, also called 'sheep', manages the storage
# in the distributed cluster by writing objects across the storage
# network. It identifies and acts on the messages it receives on
# the port number set using ``sheepdog_store_port`` option to store
# chunks of Glance images.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid port number (0 to 65535)
#
# Related Options:
# * sheepdog_store_address
#
# (port value)
# Minimum value: 0
# Maximum value: 65535
#sheepdog_store_port = 7000
#
# Address to bind the Sheepdog daemon to.
#
# Provide a string value representing the address to bind the
# Sheepdog daemon to. The default address set for the 'sheep'
# is 127.0.0.1.
#
# The Sheepdog daemon, also called 'sheep', manages the storage
# in the distributed cluster by writing objects across the storage
# network. It identifies and acts on the messages directed to the
# address set using ``sheepdog_store_address`` option to store
# chunks of Glance images.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid IPv4 address
# * A valid IPv6 address
# * A valid hostname
#
# Related Options:
# * sheepdog_store_port
#
# (string value)
#sheepdog_store_address = 127.0.0.1
#
# Set verification of the server certificate.
#
# This boolean determines whether or not to verify the server
# certificate. If this option is set to True, swiftclient won't check
# for a valid SSL certificate when authenticating. If the option is set
# to False, then the default CA truststore is used for verification.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * swift_store_cacert
#
# (boolean value)
#swift_store_auth_insecure = false
#
# Path to the CA bundle file.
#
# This configuration option enables the operator to specify the path to
# a custom Certificate Authority file for SSL verification when
# connecting to Swift.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid path to a CA file
#
# Related options:
# * swift_store_auth_insecure
#
# (string value)
#swift_store_cacert = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
#
# The region of Swift endpoint to use by Glance.
#
# Provide a string value representing a Swift region where Glance
# can connect to for image storage. By default, there is no region
# set.
#
# When Glance uses Swift as the storage backend to store images
# for a specific tenant that has multiple endpoints, setting of a
# Swift region with ``swift_store_region`` allows Glance to connect
# to Swift in the specified region as opposed to a single region
# connectivity.
#
# This option can be configured for both single-tenant and
# multi-tenant storage.
#
# NOTE: Setting the region with ``swift_store_region`` is
# tenant-specific and is necessary ``only if`` the tenant has
# multiple endpoints across different regions.
#
# Possible values:
# * A string value representing a valid Swift region.
#
# Related Options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#swift_store_region = RegionTwo
#
# The URL endpoint to use for Swift backend storage.
#
# Provide a string value representing the URL endpoint to use for
# storing Glance images in Swift store. By default, an endpoint
# is not set and the storage URL returned by ``auth`` is used.
# Setting an endpoint with ``swift_store_endpoint`` overrides the
# storage URL and is used for Glance image storage.
#
# NOTE: The URL should include the path up to, but excluding the
# container. The location of an object is obtained by appending
# the container and object to the configured URL.
#
# Possible values:
# * String value representing a valid URL path up to a Swift container
#
# Related Options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#swift_store_endpoint = https://swift.openstack.example.org/v1/path_not_including_container_name
#
# Endpoint Type of Swift service.
#
# This string value indicates the endpoint type to use to fetch the
# Swift endpoint. The endpoint type determines the actions the user will
# be allowed to perform, for instance, reading and writing to the Store.
# This setting is only used if swift_store_auth_version is greater than
# 1.
#
# Possible values:
# * publicURL
# * adminURL
# * internalURL
#
# Related options:
# * swift_store_endpoint
#
# (string value)
# Allowed values: publicURL, adminURL, internalURL
#swift_store_endpoint_type = publicURL
#
# Type of Swift service to use.
#
# Provide a string value representing the service type to use for
# storing images while using Swift backend storage. The default
# service type is set to ``object-store``.
#
# NOTE: If ``swift_store_auth_version`` is set to 2, the value for
# this configuration option needs to be ``object-store``. If using
# a higher version of Keystone or a different auth scheme, this
# option may be modified.
#
# Possible values:
# * A string representing a valid service type for Swift storage.
#
# Related Options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#swift_store_service_type = object-store
#
# Name of single container to store images/name prefix for multiple containers
#
# When a single container is being used to store images, this configuration
# option indicates the container within the Glance account to be used for
# storing all images. When multiple containers are used to store images, this
# will be the name prefix for all containers. Usage of single/multiple
# containers can be controlled using the configuration option
# ``swift_store_multiple_containers_seed``.
#
# When using multiple containers, the containers will be named after the value
# set for this configuration option with the first N chars of the image UUID
# as the suffix delimited by an underscore (where N is specified by
# ``swift_store_multiple_containers_seed``).
#
# Example: if the seed is set to 3 and swift_store_container = ``glance``, then
# an image with UUID ``fdae39a1-bac5-4238-aba4-69bcc726e848`` would be placed in
# the container ``glance_fda``. All dashes in the UUID are included when
# creating the container name but do not count toward the character limit, so
# when N=10 the container name would be ``glance_fdae39a1-ba.``
#
# Possible values:
# * If using single container, this configuration option can be any string
# that is a valid swift container name in Glance's Swift account
# * If using multiple containers, this configuration option can be any
# string as long as it satisfies the container naming rules enforced by
# Swift. The value of ``swift_store_multiple_containers_seed`` should be
# taken into account as well.
#
# Related options:
# * ``swift_store_multiple_containers_seed``
# * ``swift_store_multi_tenant``
# * ``swift_store_create_container_on_put``
#
# (string value)
#swift_store_container = glance
#
# The size threshold, in MB, after which Glance will start segmenting image
# data.
#
# Swift has an upper limit on the size of a single uploaded object. By default,
# this is 5GB. To upload objects bigger than this limit, objects are segmented
# into multiple smaller objects that are tied together with a manifest file.
# For more detail, refer to
# http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/overview_large_objects.html
#
# This configuration option specifies the size threshold over which the Swift
# driver will start segmenting image data into multiple smaller files.
# Currently, the Swift driver only supports creating Dynamic Large Objects.
#
# NOTE: This should be set by taking into account the large object limit
# enforced by the Swift cluster in consideration.
#
# Possible values:
# * A positive integer that is less than or equal to the large object limit
# enforced by the Swift cluster in consideration.
#
# Related options:
# * ``swift_store_large_object_chunk_size``
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#swift_store_large_object_size = 5120
#
# The maximum size, in MB, of the segments when image data is segmented.
#
# When image data is segmented to upload images that are larger than the limit
# enforced by the Swift cluster, image data is broken into segments that are no
# bigger than the size specified by this configuration option.
# Refer to ``swift_store_large_object_size`` for more detail.
#
# For example: if ``swift_store_large_object_size`` is 5GB and
# ``swift_store_large_object_chunk_size`` is 1GB, an image of size 6.2GB will be
# segmented into 7 segments where the first six segments will be 1GB in size and
# the seventh segment will be 0.2GB.
#
# Possible values:
# * A positive integer that is less than or equal to the large object limit
# enforced by Swift cluster in consideration.
#
# Related options:
# * ``swift_store_large_object_size``
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#swift_store_large_object_chunk_size = 200
#
# Create container, if it doesn't already exist, when uploading image.
#
# At the time of uploading an image, if the corresponding container doesn't
# exist, it will be created provided this configuration option is set to True.
# By default, it won't be created. This behavior is applicable for both single
# and multiple containers mode.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (boolean value)
#swift_store_create_container_on_put = false
#
# Store images in tenant's Swift account.
#
# This enables multi-tenant storage mode which causes Glance images to be stored
# in tenant specific Swift accounts. If this is disabled, Glance stores all
# images in its own account. More details multi-tenant store can be found at
# https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/GlanceSwiftTenantSpecificStorage
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (boolean value)
#swift_store_multi_tenant = false
#
# Seed indicating the number of containers to use for storing images.
#
# When using a single-tenant store, images can be stored in one or more than one
# containers. When set to 0, all images will be stored in one single container.
# When set to an integer value between 1 and 32, multiple containers will be
# used to store images. This configuration option will determine how many
# containers are created. The total number of containers that will be used is
# equal to 16^N, so if this config option is set to 2, then 16^2=256 containers
# will be used to store images.
#
# Please refer to ``swift_store_container`` for more detail on the naming
# convention. More detail about using multiple containers can be found at
# https://specs.openstack.org/openstack/glance-specs/specs/kilo/swift-store-
# multiple-containers.html
#
# NOTE: This is used only when swift_store_multi_tenant is disabled.
#
# Possible values:
# * A non-negative integer less than or equal to 32
#
# Related options:
# * ``swift_store_container``
# * ``swift_store_multi_tenant``
# * ``swift_store_create_container_on_put``
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
# Maximum value: 32
#swift_store_multiple_containers_seed = 0
#
# List of tenants that will be granted admin access.
#
# This is a list of tenants that will be granted read/write access on
# all Swift containers created by Glance in multi-tenant mode. The
# default value is an empty list.
#
# Possible values:
# * A comma separated list of strings representing UUIDs of Keystone
# projects/tenants
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (list value)
#swift_store_admin_tenants =
#
# SSL layer compression for HTTPS Swift requests.
#
# Provide a boolean value to determine whether or not to compress
# HTTPS Swift requests for images at the SSL layer. By default,
# compression is enabled.
#
# When using Swift as the backend store for Glance image storage,
# SSL layer compression of HTTPS Swift requests can be set using
# this option. If set to False, SSL layer compression of HTTPS
# Swift requests is disabled. Disabling this option may improve
# performance for images which are already in a compressed format,
# for example, qcow2.
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related Options:
# * None
#
# (boolean value)
#swift_store_ssl_compression = true
#
# The number of times a Swift download will be retried before the
# request fails.
#
# Provide an integer value representing the number of times an image
# download must be retried before erroring out. The default value is
# zero (no retry on a failed image download). When set to a positive
# integer value, ``swift_store_retry_get_count`` ensures that the
# download is attempted this many more times upon a download failure
# before sending an error message.
#
# Possible values:
# * Zero
# * Positive integer value
#
# Related Options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#swift_store_retry_get_count = 0
#
# Time in seconds defining the size of the window in which a new
# token may be requested before the current token is due to expire.
#
# Typically, the Swift storage driver fetches a new token upon the
# expiration of the current token to ensure continued access to
# Swift. However, some Swift transactions (like uploading image
# segments) may not recover well if the token expires on the fly.
#
# Hence, by fetching a new token before the current token expiration,
# we make sure that the token does not expire or is close to expiry
# before a transaction is attempted. By default, the Swift storage
# driver requests for a new token 60 seconds or less before the
# current token expiration.
#
# Possible values:
# * Zero
# * Positive integer value
#
# Related Options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#swift_store_expire_soon_interval = 60
#
# Use trusts for multi-tenant Swift store.
#
# This option instructs the Swift store to create a trust for each
# add/get request when the multi-tenant store is in use. Using trusts
# allows the Swift store to avoid problems that can be caused by an
# authentication token expiring during the upload or download of data.
#
# By default, ``swift_store_use_trusts`` is set to ``True``(use of
# trusts is enabled). If set to ``False``, a user token is used for
# the Swift connection instead, eliminating the overhead of trust
# creation.
#
# NOTE: This option is considered only when
# ``swift_store_multi_tenant`` is set to ``True``
#
# Possible values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * swift_store_multi_tenant
#
# (boolean value)
#swift_store_use_trusts = true
#
# Reference to default Swift account/backing store parameters.
#
# Provide a string value representing a reference to the default set
# of parameters required for using swift account/backing store for
# image storage. The default reference value for this configuration
# option is 'ref1'. This configuration option dereferences the
# parameters and facilitates image storage in Swift storage backend
# every time a new image is added.
#
# Possible values:
# * A valid string value
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#default_swift_reference = ref1
# DEPRECATED: Version of the authentication service to use. Valid versions are 2
# and 3 for keystone and 1 (deprecated) for swauth and rackspace. (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason:
# The option 'auth_version' in the Swift back-end configuration file is
# used instead.
#swift_store_auth_version = 2
# DEPRECATED: The address where the Swift authentication service is listening.
# (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason:
# The option 'auth_address' in the Swift back-end configuration file is
# used instead.
#swift_store_auth_address = <None>
# DEPRECATED: The user to authenticate against the Swift authentication service.
# (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason:
# The option 'user' in the Swift back-end configuration file is set instead.
#swift_store_user = <None>
# DEPRECATED: Auth key for the user authenticating against the Swift
# authentication service. (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason:
# The option 'key' in the Swift back-end configuration file is used
# to set the authentication key instead.
#swift_store_key = <None>
#
# Absolute path to the file containing the swift account(s)
# configurations.
#
# Include a string value representing the path to a configuration
# file that has references for each of the configured Swift
# account(s)/backing stores. By default, no file path is specified
# and customized Swift referencing is disabled. Configuring this
# option is highly recommended while using Swift storage backend for
# image storage as it avoids storage of credentials in the database.
#
# Possible values:
# * String value representing an absolute path on the glance-api
# node
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#swift_store_config_file = <None>
#
# Address of the ESX/ESXi or vCenter Server target system.
#
# This configuration option sets the address of the ESX/ESXi or vCenter
# Server target system. This option is required when using the VMware
# storage backend. The address can contain an IP address (127.0.0.1) or
# a DNS name (www.my-domain.com).
#
# Possible Values:
# * A valid IPv4 or IPv6 address
# * A valid DNS name
#
# Related options:
# * vmware_server_username
# * vmware_server_password
#
# (string value)
#vmware_server_host = 127.0.0.1
#
# Server username.
#
# This configuration option takes the username for authenticating with
# the VMware ESX/ESXi or vCenter Server. This option is required when
# using the VMware storage backend.
#
# Possible Values:
# * Any string that is the username for a user with appropriate
# privileges
#
# Related options:
# * vmware_server_host
# * vmware_server_password
#
# (string value)
#vmware_server_username = root
#
# Server password.
#
# This configuration option takes the password for authenticating with
# the VMware ESX/ESXi or vCenter Server. This option is required when
# using the VMware storage backend.
#
# Possible Values:
# * Any string that is a password corresponding to the username
# specified using the "vmware_server_username" option
#
# Related options:
# * vmware_server_host
# * vmware_server_username
#
# (string value)
#vmware_server_password = vmware
#
# The number of VMware API retries.
#
# This configuration option specifies the number of times the VMware
# ESX/VC server API must be retried upon connection related issues or
# server API call overload. It is not possible to specify 'retry
# forever'.
#
# Possible Values:
# * Any positive integer value
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#vmware_api_retry_count = 10
#
# Interval in seconds used for polling remote tasks invoked on VMware
# ESX/VC server.
#
# This configuration option takes in the sleep time in seconds for polling an
# on-going async task as part of the VMWare ESX/VC server API call.
#
# Possible Values:
# * Any positive integer value
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#vmware_task_poll_interval = 5
#
# The directory where the glance images will be stored in the datastore.
#
# This configuration option specifies the path to the directory where the
# glance images will be stored in the VMware datastore. If this option
# is not set, the default directory where the glance images are stored
# is openstack_glance.
#
# Possible Values:
# * Any string that is a valid path to a directory
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#vmware_store_image_dir = /openstack_glance
#
# Set verification of the ESX/vCenter server certificate.
#
# This configuration option takes a boolean value to determine
# whether or not to verify the ESX/vCenter server certificate. If this
# option is set to True, the ESX/vCenter server certificate is not
# verified. If this option is set to False, then the default CA
# truststore is used for verification.
#
# This option is ignored if the "vmware_ca_file" option is set. In that
# case, the ESX/vCenter server certificate will then be verified using
# the file specified using the "vmware_ca_file" option .
#
# Possible Values:
# * True
# * False
#
# Related options:
# * vmware_ca_file
#
# (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [glance_store]/vmware_api_insecure
#vmware_insecure = false
#
# Absolute path to the CA bundle file.
#
# This configuration option enables the operator to use a custom
# Cerificate Authority File to verify the ESX/vCenter certificate.
#
# If this option is set, the "vmware_insecure" option will be ignored
# and the CA file specified will be used to authenticate the ESX/vCenter
# server certificate and establish a secure connection to the server.
#
# Possible Values:
# * Any string that is a valid absolute path to a CA file
#
# Related options:
# * vmware_insecure
#
# (string value)
#vmware_ca_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
#
# The datastores where the image can be stored.
#
# This configuration option specifies the datastores where the image can
# be stored in the VMWare store backend. This option may be specified
# multiple times for specifying multiple datastores. The datastore name
# should be specified after its datacenter path, separated by ":". An
# optional weight may be given after the datastore name, separated again
# by ":" to specify the priority. Thus, the required format becomes
# <datacenter_path>:<datastore_name>:<optional_weight>.
#
# When adding an image, the datastore with highest weight will be
# selected, unless there is not enough free space available in cases
# where the image size is already known. If no weight is given, it is
# assumed to be zero and the directory will be considered for selection
# last. If multiple datastores have the same weight, then the one with
# the most free space available is selected.
#
# Possible Values:
# * Any string of the format:
# <datacenter_path>:<datastore_name>:<optional_weight>
#
# Related options:
# * None
#
# (multi valued)
#vmware_datastores =
[image_format]
#
# From glance.api
#
# Supported values for the 'container_format' image attribute (list value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/container_formats
#container_formats = ami,ari,aki,bare,ovf,ova,docker
# Supported values for the 'disk_format' image attribute (list value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/disk_formats
#disk_formats = ami,ari,aki,vhd,vhdx,vmdk,raw,qcow2,vdi,iso
[keystone_authtoken]
#
# From keystonemiddleware.auth_token
#
# Complete "public" Identity API endpoint. This endpoint should not be an
# "admin" endpoint, as it should be accessible by all end users. Unauthenticated
# clients are redirected to this endpoint to authenticate. Although this
# endpoint should ideally be unversioned, client support in the wild varies.
# If you're using a versioned v2 endpoint here, then this should *not* be the
# same endpoint the service user utilizes for validating tokens, because normal
# end users may not be able to reach that endpoint. (string value)
#auth_uri = <None>
# API version of the admin Identity API endpoint. (string value)
#auth_version = <None>
# Do not handle authorization requests within the middleware, but delegate the
# authorization decision to downstream WSGI components. (boolean value)
#delay_auth_decision = false
# Request timeout value for communicating with Identity API server. (integer
# value)
#http_connect_timeout = <None>
# How many times are we trying to reconnect when communicating with Identity API
# Server. (integer value)
#http_request_max_retries = 3
# Request environment key where the Swift cache object is stored. When
# auth_token middleware is deployed with a Swift cache, use this option to have
# the middleware share a caching backend with swift. Otherwise, use the
# ``memcached_servers`` option instead. (string value)
#cache = <None>
# Required if identity server requires client certificate (string value)
#certfile = <None>
# Required if identity server requires client certificate (string value)
#keyfile = <None>
# A PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying HTTPs connections.
# Defaults to system CAs. (string value)
#cafile = <None>
# Verify HTTPS connections. (boolean value)
#insecure = false
# The region in which the identity server can be found. (string value)
#region_name = <None>
# Directory used to cache files related to PKI tokens. (string value)
#signing_dir = <None>
# Optionally specify a list of memcached server(s) to use for caching. If left
# undefined, tokens will instead be cached in-process. (list value)
# Deprecated group/name - [keystone_authtoken]/memcache_servers
#memcached_servers = <None>
# In order to prevent excessive effort spent validating tokens, the middleware
# caches previously-seen tokens for a configurable duration (in seconds). Set to
# -1 to disable caching completely. (integer value)
#token_cache_time = 300
# Determines the frequency at which the list of revoked tokens is retrieved from
# the Identity service (in seconds). A high number of revocation events combined
# with a low cache duration may significantly reduce performance. Only valid for
# PKI tokens. (integer value)
#revocation_cache_time = 10
# (Optional) If defined, indicate whether token data should be authenticated or
# authenticated and encrypted. If MAC, token data is authenticated (with HMAC)
# in the cache. If ENCRYPT, token data is encrypted and authenticated in the
# cache. If the value is not one of these options or empty, auth_token will
# raise an exception on initialization. (string value)
# Allowed values: None, MAC, ENCRYPT
#memcache_security_strategy = None
# (Optional, mandatory if memcache_security_strategy is defined) This string is
# used for key derivation. (string value)
#memcache_secret_key = <None>
# (Optional) Number of seconds memcached server is considered dead before it is
# tried again. (integer value)
#memcache_pool_dead_retry = 300
# (Optional) Maximum total number of open connections to every memcached server.
# (integer value)
#memcache_pool_maxsize = 10
# (Optional) Socket timeout in seconds for communicating with a memcached
# server. (integer value)
#memcache_pool_socket_timeout = 3
# (Optional) Number of seconds a connection to memcached is held unused in the
# pool before it is closed. (integer value)
#memcache_pool_unused_timeout = 60
# (Optional) Number of seconds that an operation will wait to get a memcached
# client connection from the pool. (integer value)
#memcache_pool_conn_get_timeout = 10
# (Optional) Use the advanced (eventlet safe) memcached client pool. The
# advanced pool will only work under python 2.x. (boolean value)
#memcache_use_advanced_pool = false
# (Optional) Indicate whether to set the X-Service-Catalog header. If False,
# middleware will not ask for service catalog on token validation and will not
# set the X-Service-Catalog header. (boolean value)
#include_service_catalog = true
# Used to control the use and type of token binding. Can be set to: "disabled"
# to not check token binding. "permissive" (default) to validate binding
# information if the bind type is of a form known to the server and ignore it if
# not. "strict" like "permissive" but if the bind type is unknown the token will
# be rejected. "required" any form of token binding is needed to be allowed.
# Finally the name of a binding method that must be present in tokens. (string
# value)
#enforce_token_bind = permissive
# If true, the revocation list will be checked for cached tokens. This requires
# that PKI tokens are configured on the identity server. (boolean value)
#check_revocations_for_cached = false
# Hash algorithms to use for hashing PKI tokens. This may be a single algorithm
# or multiple. The algorithms are those supported by Python standard
# hashlib.new(). The hashes will be tried in the order given, so put the
# preferred one first for performance. The result of the first hash will be
# stored in the cache. This will typically be set to multiple values only while
# migrating from a less secure algorithm to a more secure one. Once all the old
# tokens are expired this option should be set to a single value for better
# performance. (list value)
#hash_algorithms = md5
# Authentication type to load (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [keystone_authtoken]/auth_plugin
#auth_type = <None>
# Config Section from which to load plugin specific options (string value)
#auth_section = <None>
[matchmaker_redis]
#
# From oslo.messaging
#
# DEPRECATED: Host to locate redis. (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
#host = 127.0.0.1
# DEPRECATED: Use this port to connect to redis host. (port value)
# Minimum value: 0
# Maximum value: 65535
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
#port = 6379
# DEPRECATED: Password for Redis server (optional). (string value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
#password =
# DEPRECATED: List of Redis Sentinel hosts (fault tolerance mode) e.g.
# [host:port, host1:port ... ] (list value)
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
#sentinel_hosts =
# Redis replica set name. (string value)
#sentinel_group_name = oslo-messaging-zeromq
# Time in ms to wait between connection attempts. (integer value)
#wait_timeout = 2000
# Time in ms to wait before the transaction is killed. (integer value)
#check_timeout = 20000
# Timeout in ms on blocking socket operations (integer value)
#socket_timeout = 10000
[oslo_concurrency]
#
# From oslo.concurrency
#
# Enables or disables inter-process locks. (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/disable_process_locking
#disable_process_locking = false
# Directory to use for lock files. For security, the specified directory should
# only be writable by the user running the processes that need locking. Defaults
# to environment variable OSLO_LOCK_PATH. If external locks are used, a lock
# path must be set. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/lock_path
#lock_path = <None>
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
#
# From oslo.messaging
#
# Name for the AMQP container. must be globally unique. Defaults to a generated
# UUID (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/container_name
#container_name = <None>
# Timeout for inactive connections (in seconds) (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/idle_timeout
#idle_timeout = 0
# Debug: dump AMQP frames to stdout (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/trace
#trace = false
# CA certificate PEM file to verify server certificate (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/ssl_ca_file
#ssl_ca_file =
# Identifying certificate PEM file to present to clients (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/ssl_cert_file
#ssl_cert_file =
# Private key PEM file used to sign cert_file certificate (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/ssl_key_file
#ssl_key_file =
# Password for decrypting ssl_key_file (if encrypted) (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/ssl_key_password
#ssl_key_password = <None>
# Accept clients using either SSL or plain TCP (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/allow_insecure_clients
#allow_insecure_clients = false
# Space separated list of acceptable SASL mechanisms (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/sasl_mechanisms
#sasl_mechanisms =
# Path to directory that contains the SASL configuration (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/sasl_config_dir
#sasl_config_dir =
# Name of configuration file (without .conf suffix) (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/sasl_config_name
#sasl_config_name =
# User name for message broker authentication (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/username
#username =
# Password for message broker authentication (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/password
#password =
# Seconds to pause before attempting to re-connect. (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#connection_retry_interval = 1
# Increase the connection_retry_interval by this many seconds after each
# unsuccessful failover attempt. (integer value)
# Minimum value: 0
#connection_retry_backoff = 2
# Maximum limit for connection_retry_interval + connection_retry_backoff
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#connection_retry_interval_max = 30
# Time to pause between re-connecting an AMQP 1.0 link that failed due to a
# recoverable error. (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#link_retry_delay = 10
# The deadline for an rpc reply message delivery. Only used when caller does not
# provide a timeout expiry. (integer value)
# Minimum value: 5
#default_reply_timeout = 30
# The deadline for an rpc cast or call message delivery. Only used when caller
# does not provide a timeout expiry. (integer value)
# Minimum value: 5
#default_send_timeout = 30
# The deadline for a sent notification message delivery. Only used when caller
# does not provide a timeout expiry. (integer value)
# Minimum value: 5
#default_notify_timeout = 30
# Indicates the addressing mode used by the driver.
# Permitted values:
# 'legacy' - use legacy non-routable addressing
# 'routable' - use routable addresses
# 'dynamic' - use legacy addresses if the message bus does not support routing
# otherwise use routable addressing (string value)
#addressing_mode = dynamic
# address prefix used when sending to a specific server (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/server_request_prefix
#server_request_prefix = exclusive
# address prefix used when broadcasting to all servers (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/broadcast_prefix
#broadcast_prefix = broadcast
# address prefix when sending to any server in group (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [amqp1]/group_request_prefix
#group_request_prefix = unicast
# Address prefix for all generated RPC addresses (string value)
#rpc_address_prefix = openstack.org/om/rpc
# Address prefix for all generated Notification addresses (string value)
#notify_address_prefix = openstack.org/om/notify
# Appended to the address prefix when sending a fanout message. Used by the
# message bus to identify fanout messages. (string value)
#multicast_address = multicast
# Appended to the address prefix when sending to a particular RPC/Notification
# server. Used by the message bus to identify messages sent to a single
# destination. (string value)
#unicast_address = unicast
# Appended to the address prefix when sending to a group of consumers. Used by
# the message bus to identify messages that should be delivered in a round-robin
# fashion across consumers. (string value)
#anycast_address = anycast
# Exchange name used in notification addresses.
# Exchange name resolution precedence:
# Target.exchange if set
# else default_notification_exchange if set
# else control_exchange if set
# else 'notify' (string value)
#default_notification_exchange = <None>
# Exchange name used in RPC addresses.
# Exchange name resolution precedence:
# Target.exchange if set
# else default_rpc_exchange if set
# else control_exchange if set
# else 'rpc' (string value)
#default_rpc_exchange = <None>
# Window size for incoming RPC Reply messages. (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#reply_link_credit = 200
# Window size for incoming RPC Request messages (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#rpc_server_credit = 100
# Window size for incoming Notification messages (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#notify_server_credit = 100
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
#
# From oslo.messaging
#
# The Drivers(s) to handle sending notifications. Possible values are messaging,
# messagingv2, routing, log, test, noop (multi valued)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/notification_driver
#driver =
# A URL representing the messaging driver to use for notifications. If not set,
# we fall back to the same configuration used for RPC. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/notification_transport_url
#transport_url = <None>
# AMQP topic used for OpenStack notifications. (list value)
# Deprecated group/name - [rpc_notifier2]/topics
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/notification_topics
#topics = notifications
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
#
# From oslo.messaging
#
# Use durable queues in AMQP. (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/amqp_durable_queues
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_durable_queues
#amqp_durable_queues = false
# Auto-delete queues in AMQP. (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/amqp_auto_delete
#amqp_auto_delete = false
# SSL version to use (valid only if SSL enabled). Valid values are TLSv1 and
# SSLv23. SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1_1, and TLSv1_2 may be available on some
# distributions. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/kombu_ssl_version
#kombu_ssl_version =
# SSL key file (valid only if SSL enabled). (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/kombu_ssl_keyfile
#kombu_ssl_keyfile =
# SSL cert file (valid only if SSL enabled). (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/kombu_ssl_certfile
#kombu_ssl_certfile =
# SSL certification authority file (valid only if SSL enabled). (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/kombu_ssl_ca_certs
#kombu_ssl_ca_certs =
# How long to wait before reconnecting in response to an AMQP consumer cancel
# notification. (floating point value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/kombu_reconnect_delay
#kombu_reconnect_delay = 1.0
# EXPERIMENTAL: Possible values are: gzip, bz2. If not set compression will not
# be used. This option may not be available in future versions. (string value)
#kombu_compression = <None>
# How long to wait a missing client before abandoning to send it its replies.
# This value should not be longer than rpc_response_timeout. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [oslo_messaging_rabbit]/kombu_reconnect_timeout
#kombu_missing_consumer_retry_timeout = 60
# Determines how the next RabbitMQ node is chosen in case the one we are
# currently connected to becomes unavailable. Takes effect only if more than one
# RabbitMQ node is provided in config. (string value)
# Allowed values: round-robin, shuffle
#kombu_failover_strategy = round-robin
# DEPRECATED: The RabbitMQ broker address where a single node is used. (string
# value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_host
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
#rabbit_host = localhost
# DEPRECATED: The RabbitMQ broker port where a single node is used. (port value)
# Minimum value: 0
# Maximum value: 65535
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_port
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
#rabbit_port = 5672
# DEPRECATED: RabbitMQ HA cluster host:port pairs. (list value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_hosts
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
#rabbit_hosts = $rabbit_host:$rabbit_port
# Connect over SSL for RabbitMQ. (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_use_ssl
#rabbit_use_ssl = false
# DEPRECATED: The RabbitMQ userid. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_userid
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
#rabbit_userid = guest
# DEPRECATED: The RabbitMQ password. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_password
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
#rabbit_password = guest
# The RabbitMQ login method. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_login_method
#rabbit_login_method = AMQPLAIN
# DEPRECATED: The RabbitMQ virtual host. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_virtual_host
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
# Reason: Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
#rabbit_virtual_host = /
# How frequently to retry connecting with RabbitMQ. (integer value)
#rabbit_retry_interval = 1
# How long to backoff for between retries when connecting to RabbitMQ. (integer
# value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_retry_backoff
#rabbit_retry_backoff = 2
# Maximum interval of RabbitMQ connection retries. Default is 30 seconds.
# (integer value)
#rabbit_interval_max = 30
# DEPRECATED: Maximum number of RabbitMQ connection retries. Default is 0
# (infinite retry count). (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_max_retries
# This option is deprecated for removal.
# Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
#rabbit_max_retries = 0
# Try to use HA queues in RabbitMQ (x-ha-policy: all). If you change this
# option, you must wipe the RabbitMQ database. In RabbitMQ 3.0, queue mirroring
# is no longer controlled by the x-ha-policy argument when declaring a queue. If
# you just want to make sure that all queues (except those with auto-generated
# names) are mirrored across all nodes, run: "rabbitmqctl set_policy HA
# '^(?!amq\.).*' '{"ha-mode": "all"}' " (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rabbit_ha_queues
#rabbit_ha_queues = false
# Positive integer representing duration in seconds for queue TTL (x-expires).
# Queues which are unused for the duration of the TTL are automatically deleted.
# The parameter affects only reply and fanout queues. (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
#rabbit_transient_queues_ttl = 1800
# Specifies the number of messages to prefetch. Setting to zero allows unlimited
# messages. (integer value)
#rabbit_qos_prefetch_count = 0
# Number of seconds after which the Rabbit broker is considered down if
# heartbeat's keep-alive fails (0 disable the heartbeat). EXPERIMENTAL (integer
# value)
#heartbeat_timeout_threshold = 60
# How often times during the heartbeat_timeout_threshold we check the heartbeat.
# (integer value)
#heartbeat_rate = 2
# Deprecated, use rpc_backend=kombu+memory or rpc_backend=fake (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/fake_rabbit
#fake_rabbit = false
# Maximum number of channels to allow (integer value)
#channel_max = <None>
# The maximum byte size for an AMQP frame (integer value)
#frame_max = <None>
# How often to send heartbeats for consumer's connections (integer value)
#heartbeat_interval = 3
# Enable SSL (boolean value)
#ssl = <None>
# Arguments passed to ssl.wrap_socket (dict value)
#ssl_options = <None>
# Set socket timeout in seconds for connection's socket (floating point value)
#socket_timeout = 0.25
# Set TCP_USER_TIMEOUT in seconds for connection's socket (floating point value)
#tcp_user_timeout = 0.25
# Set delay for reconnection to some host which has connection error (floating
# point value)
#host_connection_reconnect_delay = 0.25
# Connection factory implementation (string value)
# Allowed values: new, single, read_write
#connection_factory = single
# Maximum number of connections to keep queued. (integer value)
#pool_max_size = 30
# Maximum number of connections to create above `pool_max_size`. (integer value)
#pool_max_overflow = 0
# Default number of seconds to wait for a connections to available (integer
# value)
#pool_timeout = 30
# Lifetime of a connection (since creation) in seconds or None for no recycling.
# Expired connections are closed on acquire. (integer value)
#pool_recycle = 600
# Threshold at which inactive (since release) connections are considered stale
# in seconds or None for no staleness. Stale connections are closed on acquire.
# (integer value)
#pool_stale = 60
# Persist notification messages. (boolean value)
#notification_persistence = false
# Exchange name for sending notifications (string value)
#default_notification_exchange = ${control_exchange}_notification
# Max number of not acknowledged message which RabbitMQ can send to notification
# listener. (integer value)
#notification_listener_prefetch_count = 100
# Reconnecting retry count in case of connectivity problem during sending
# notification, -1 means infinite retry. (integer value)
#default_notification_retry_attempts = -1
# Reconnecting retry delay in case of connectivity problem during sending
# notification message (floating point value)
#notification_retry_delay = 0.25
# Time to live for rpc queues without consumers in seconds. (integer value)
#rpc_queue_expiration = 60
# Exchange name for sending RPC messages (string value)
#default_rpc_exchange = ${control_exchange}_rpc
# Exchange name for receiving RPC replies (string value)
#rpc_reply_exchange = ${control_exchange}_rpc_reply
# Max number of not acknowledged message which RabbitMQ can send to rpc
# listener. (integer value)
#rpc_listener_prefetch_count = 100
# Max number of not acknowledged message which RabbitMQ can send to rpc reply
# listener. (integer value)
#rpc_reply_listener_prefetch_count = 100
# Reconnecting retry count in case of connectivity problem during sending reply.
# -1 means infinite retry during rpc_timeout (integer value)
#rpc_reply_retry_attempts = -1
# Reconnecting retry delay in case of connectivity problem during sending reply.
# (floating point value)
#rpc_reply_retry_delay = 0.25
# Reconnecting retry count in case of connectivity problem during sending RPC
# message, -1 means infinite retry. If actual retry attempts in not 0 the rpc
# request could be processed more then one time (integer value)
#default_rpc_retry_attempts = -1
# Reconnecting retry delay in case of connectivity problem during sending RPC
# message (floating point value)
#rpc_retry_delay = 0.25
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
#
# From oslo.messaging
#
# ZeroMQ bind address. Should be a wildcard (*), an ethernet interface, or IP.
# The "host" option should point or resolve to this address. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_bind_address
#rpc_zmq_bind_address = *
# MatchMaker driver. (string value)
# Allowed values: redis, dummy
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_matchmaker
#rpc_zmq_matchmaker = redis
# Number of ZeroMQ contexts, defaults to 1. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_contexts
#rpc_zmq_contexts = 1
# Maximum number of ingress messages to locally buffer per topic. Default is
# unlimited. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_topic_backlog
#rpc_zmq_topic_backlog = <None>
# Directory for holding IPC sockets. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_ipc_dir
#rpc_zmq_ipc_dir = /var/run/openstack
# Name of this node. Must be a valid hostname, FQDN, or IP address. Must match
# "host" option, if running Nova. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_host
#rpc_zmq_host = localhost
# Seconds to wait before a cast expires (TTL). The default value of -1 specifies
# an infinite linger period. The value of 0 specifies no linger period. Pending
# messages shall be discarded immediately when the socket is closed. Only
# supported by impl_zmq. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_cast_timeout
#rpc_cast_timeout = -1
# The default number of seconds that poll should wait. Poll raises timeout
# exception when timeout expired. (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_poll_timeout
#rpc_poll_timeout = 1
# Expiration timeout in seconds of a name service record about existing target (
# < 0 means no timeout). (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/zmq_target_expire
#zmq_target_expire = 300
# Update period in seconds of a name service record about existing target.
# (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/zmq_target_update
#zmq_target_update = 180
# Use PUB/SUB pattern for fanout methods. PUB/SUB always uses proxy. (boolean
# value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/use_pub_sub
#use_pub_sub = true
# Use ROUTER remote proxy. (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/use_router_proxy
#use_router_proxy = true
# Minimal port number for random ports range. (port value)
# Minimum value: 0
# Maximum value: 65535
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_min_port
#rpc_zmq_min_port = 49153
# Maximal port number for random ports range. (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
# Maximum value: 65536
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_max_port
#rpc_zmq_max_port = 65536
# Number of retries to find free port number before fail with ZMQBindError.
# (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_bind_port_retries
#rpc_zmq_bind_port_retries = 100
# Default serialization mechanism for serializing/deserializing
# outgoing/incoming messages (string value)
# Allowed values: json, msgpack
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/rpc_zmq_serialization
#rpc_zmq_serialization = json
# This option configures round-robin mode in zmq socket. True means not keeping
# a queue when server side disconnects. False means to keep queue and messages
# even if server is disconnected, when the server appears we send all
# accumulated messages to it. (boolean value)
#zmq_immediate = false
[oslo_middleware]
#
# From oslo.middleware.http_proxy_to_wsgi
#
# Whether the application is behind a proxy or not. This determines if the
# middleware should parse the headers or not. (boolean value)
#enable_proxy_headers_parsing = false
[oslo_policy]
#
# From oslo.policy
#
# The JSON file that defines policies. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/policy_file
#policy_file = policy.json
# Default rule. Enforced when a requested rule is not found. (string value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/policy_default_rule
#policy_default_rule = default
# Directories where policy configuration files are stored. They can be relative
# to any directory in the search path defined by the config_dir option, or
# absolute paths. The file defined by policy_file must exist for these
# directories to be searched. Missing or empty directories are ignored. (multi
# valued)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/policy_dirs
#policy_dirs = policy.d
[paste_deploy]
#
# From glance.api
#
#
# Deployment flavor to use in the server application pipeline.
#
# Provide a string value representing the appropriate deployment
# flavor used in the server application pipleline. This is typically
# the partial name of a pipeline in the paste configuration file with
# the service name removed.
#
# For example, if your paste section name in the paste configuration
# file is [pipeline:glance-api-keystone], set ``flavor`` to
# ``keystone``.
#
# Possible values:
# * String value representing a partial pipeline name.
#
# Related Options:
# * config_file
#
# (string value)
#flavor = keystone
#
# Name of the paste configuration file.
#
# Provide a string value representing the name of the paste
# configuration file to use for configuring piplelines for
# server application deployments.
#
# NOTES:
# * Provide the name or the path relative to the glance directory
# for the paste configuration file and not the absolute path.
# * The sample paste configuration file shipped with Glance need
# not be edited in most cases as it comes with ready-made
# pipelines for all common deployment flavors.
#
# If no value is specified for this option, the ``paste.ini`` file
# with the prefix of the corresponding Glance service's configuration
# file name will be searched for in the known configuration
# directories. (For example, if this option is missing from or has no
# value set in ``glance-api.conf``, the service will look for a file
# named ``glance-api-paste.ini``.) If the paste configuration file is
# not found, the service will not start.
#
# Possible values:
# * A string value representing the name of the paste configuration
# file.
#
# Related Options:
# * flavor
#
# (string value)
#config_file = glance-api-paste.ini
[profiler]
#
# From glance.api
#
#
# Enables the profiling for all services on this node. Default value is False
# (fully disable the profiling feature).
#
# Possible values:
#
# * True: Enables the feature
# * False: Disables the feature. The profiling cannot be started via this
# project
# operations. If the profiling is triggered by another project, this project
# part
# will be empty.
# (boolean value)
# Deprecated group/name - [profiler]/profiler_enabled
#enabled = false
#
# Enables SQL requests profiling in services. Default value is False (SQL
# requests won't be traced).
#
# Possible values:
#
# * True: Enables SQL requests profiling. Each SQL query will be part of the
# trace and can the be analyzed by how much time was spent for that.
# * False: Disables SQL requests profiling. The spent time is only shown on a
# higher level of operations. Single SQL queries cannot be analyzed this
# way.
# (boolean value)
#trace_sqlalchemy = false
#
# Secret key(s) to use for encrypting context data for performance profiling.
# This string value should have the following format: <key1>[,<key2>,...<keyn>],
# where each key is some random string. A user who triggers the profiling via
# the REST API has to set one of these keys in the headers of the REST API call
# to include profiling results of this node for this particular project.
#
# Both "enabled" flag and "hmac_keys" config options should be set to enable
# profiling. Also, to generate correct profiling information across all services
# at least one key needs to be consistent between OpenStack projects. This
# ensures it can be used from client side to generate the trace, containing
# information from all possible resources. (string value)
#hmac_keys = SECRET_KEY
#
# Connection string for a notifier backend. Default value is messaging:// which
# sets the notifier to oslo_messaging.
#
# Examples of possible values:
#
# * messaging://: use oslo_messaging driver for sending notifications.
# (string value)
#connection_string = messaging://
[store_type_location_strategy]
#
# From glance.api
#
#
# Preference order of storage backends.
#
# Provide a comma separated list of store names in the order in
# which images should be retrieved from storage backends.
# These store names must be registered with the ``stores``
# configuration option.
#
# NOTE: The ``store_type_preference`` configuration option is applied
# only if ``store_type`` is chosen as a value for the
# ``location_strategy`` configuration option. An empty list will not
# change the location order.
#
# Possible values:
# * Empty list
# * Comma separated list of registered store names. Legal values are:
# * file
# * http
# * rbd
# * swift
# * sheepdog
# * cinder
# * vmware
#
# Related options:
# * location_strategy
# * stores
#
# (list value)
#store_type_preference =
[task]
#
# From glance.api
#
# Time in hours for which a task lives after, either succeeding or failing
# (integer value)
# Deprecated group/name - [DEFAULT]/task_time_to_live
#task_time_to_live = 48
#
# Task executor to be used to run task scripts.
#
# Provide a string value representing the executor to use for task
# executions. By default, ``TaskFlow`` executor is used.
#
# ``TaskFlow`` helps make task executions easy, consistent, scalable
# and reliable. It also enables creation of lightweight task objects
# and/or functions that are combined together into flows in a
# declarative manner.
#
# Possible values:
# * taskflow
#
# Related Options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#task_executor = taskflow
#
# Absolute path to the work directory to use for asynchronous
# task operations.
#
# The directory set here will be used to operate over images -
# normally before they are imported in the destination store.
#
# NOTE: When providing a value for ``work_dir``, please make sure
# that enough space is provided for concurrent tasks to run
# efficiently without running out of space.
#
# A rough estimation can be done by multiplying the number of
# ``max_workers`` with an average image size (e.g 500MB). The image
# size estimation should be done based on the average size in your
# deployment. Note that depending on the tasks running you may need
# to multiply this number by some factor depending on what the task
# does. For example, you may want to double the available size if
# image conversion is enabled. All this being said, remember these
# are just estimations and you should do them based on the worst
# case scenario and be prepared to act in case they were wrong.
#
# Possible values:
# * String value representing the absolute path to the working
# directory
#
# Related Options:
# * None
#
# (string value)
#work_dir = /work_dir
[taskflow_executor]
#
# From glance.api
#
#
# Set the taskflow engine mode.
#
# Provide a string type value to set the mode in which the taskflow
# engine would schedule tasks to the workers on the hosts. Based on
# this mode, the engine executes tasks either in single or multiple
# threads. The possible values for this configuration option are:
# ``serial`` and ``parallel``. When set to ``serial``, the engine runs
# all the tasks in a single thread which results in serial execution
# of tasks. Setting this to ``parallel`` makes the engine run tasks in
# multiple threads. This results in parallel execution of tasks.
#
# Possible values:
# * serial
# * parallel
#
# Related options:
# * max_workers
#
# (string value)
# Allowed values: serial, parallel
#engine_mode = parallel
#
# Set the number of engine executable tasks.
#
# Provide an integer value to limit the number of workers that can be
# instantiated on the hosts. In other words, this number defines the
# number of parallel tasks that can be executed at the same time by
# the taskflow engine. This value can be greater than one when the
# engine mode is set to parallel.
#
# Possible values:
# * Integer value greater than or equal to 1
#
# Related options:
# * engine_mode
#
# (integer value)
# Minimum value: 1
# Deprecated group/name - [task]/eventlet_executor_pool_size
#max_workers = 10
#
# Set the desired image conversion format.
#
# Provide a valid image format to which you want images to be
# converted before they are stored for consumption by Glance.
# Appropriate image format conversions are desirable for specific
# storage backends in order to facilitate efficient handling of
# bandwidth and usage of the storage infrastructure.
#
# By default, ``conversion_format`` is not set and must be set
# explicitly in the configuration file.
#
# The allowed values for this option are ``raw``, ``qcow2`` and
# ``vmdk``. The ``raw`` format is the unstructured disk format and
# should be chosen when RBD or Ceph storage backends are used for
# image storage. ``qcow2`` is supported by the QEMU emulator that
# expands dynamically and supports Copy on Write. The ``vmdk`` is
# another common disk format supported by many common virtual machine
# monitors like VMWare Workstation.
#
# Possible values:
# * qcow2
# * raw
# * vmdk
#
# Related options:
# * disk_formats
#
# (string value)
# Allowed values: qcow2, raw, vmdk
#conversion_format = raw
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