Paket OpenStack untuk RHEL dan CentOS

Distributions release OpenStack packages as part of the distribution or using other methods because of differing release schedules. Perform these procedures on all nodes (controller, compute, network, dashboard, storage etc. nodes).

Peringatan

Host Anda harus berisi versi terbaru dari paket instalasi dasar yang tersedia untuk distribusi Anda sebelum melanjutkan lebih lanjut.

Peringatan

The following instructions refer to RDO: a free, community supported distribution of OpenStack for RHEL and CentOS. For the Red Hat-supported Red Hat OpenStack Platform, see here.

According to RDO Packstack documentation, RDO should work on RHEL but is currently only tested on CentOS Stream.

Catatan

Lakukan menonaktifkan atau menghapus layanan update otomatis karena mereka dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan OpenStack Anda.

Operating System

Operating System

OS

Compatible Releases

Maintained Releases

CentOS 7 / RHEL 7

? to Train

None

CentOS Stream 8 / RHEL 8

Ussuri to Yoga

None

CentOS Stream 9 / RHEL 9

Xena and following releases

Zed, 2023.1 Antelope (SLURP), 2023.2 Bobcat, 2024.1 Caracal (SLURP)

Prasyarat

Peringatan

Sebaiknya menonaktifkan EPEL saat menggunakan paket RDO karena update di EPEL melanggar backwards compatibility. Atau, sebaiknya pin paket versi menggunakan plugin yum-versionlock.

If EPEL is needed, also consider lowering its priority in DNF.

CentOS Stream

Enable PowerTools/CRB repository:

# ### CentOS Stream 9
# dnf install dnf-plugins-core
# dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

RHEL

  • When using RHEL, it is assumed that you have registered your system using Red Hat Subscription Management. For more information on registering a RHEL 9 system, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Installation Guide.

  • Enable the required repositories:

    # ### RHEL 9
# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-supplementary-rpms

  • Enable CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository:

    # ### RHEL 9
# subscription-manager repos --enable=codeready-builder-for-rhel-9-x86_64-rpms

Aktifkan repositori OpenStack

To choose which OpenStack release to install, check the release page.

CentOS Stream

  • On CentOS Stream, the extras repository provides the RPM that enables the OpenStack repository. CentOS includes the extras repository by default, so you can simply install the package to enable the OpenStack repository:

    # ### CentOS Stream 9
# dnf install centos-release-openstack-<release>

# ### So for example
# ### Zed
# dnf install centos-release-openstack-zed
# ### 2023.1 Antelope
# dnf install centos-release-openstack-antelope
# ### 2023.2 Bobcat
# dnf install centos-release-openstack-bobcat

RHEL

  • Pada RHEL, lakukan download dan instal RPM repositori RDO untuk mengaktifkan repositori OpenStack.

    # ### RHEL 9
# dnf install https://www.rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.el9.rpm

    The RDO repository RPM installs the latest available OpenStack release.

Finalisasi instalasi

  1. Upgrade paket pada semua node:

    # dnf upgrade

    Catatan

    Jika proses upgrade memasukan kernel baru, lakukan reboot host Anda untuk mengaktifkannya.

  2. Instal klien OpenStack yang sesuai untuk versi Anda.

    # ### EL9
# dnf install python3-openstackclient

  3. RHEL dan CentOS mengaktifkan SELinux secara default. Instal paket openstack-selinux untuk mengatur kebijakan keamanan secara otomatis layanan OpenStack:

    # ### EL9
# dnf install openstack-selinux

Older versions

Peringatan

Information here is kept for historical/archival purposes. Includes unmaintained/end of life operating systems and OpenStack releases. Do not follow these instructions.

Prasyarat

RHEL

  • When using RHEL, it is assumed that you have registered your system using Red Hat Subscription Management. For more information on registering a RHEL 7 system, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 System Administrator's Guide For more information on registering a RHEL 8 system, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Installation Guide.

  • Enable the required repositories:

    # ### RHEL 7
# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-7-server-extras-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-7-server-rh-common-rpms

# ### RHEL 8
# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-supplementary-rpms

  • Enable Powertools CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository:

    # ### RHEL 8
# subscription-manager repos --enable=codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms

Aktifkan repositori OpenStack

  • Pada CentOS, repositori extras menyediakan RPM yang memungkinkan repositori OpenStack. CentOS menyertakan repositori extras secara default, jadi Anda cukup menginstal paket untuk mengaktifkan repositori OpenStack. Untuk CentOS8, Anda juga harus mengaktifkan repositori PowerTools.

    When installing the Victoria release, run:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-victoria
# yum config-manager --set-enabled powertools

    When installing the Ussuri release, run:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-ussuri
# yum config-manager --set-enabled powertools

    When installing the Train release, run:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-train

    When installing the Stein release, run:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-stein

    When installing the Rocky release, run:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-rocky

    When installing the Queens release, run:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-queens

    When installing the Pike release, run:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-pike

Further references