Add images to the Image service¶
Supported Image Formats¶
Ironic officially supports and tests use of qcow2
formatted images as well
as raw
format images. Other types of disk images, like vdi
, and single
file vmdk
files have been reported by users as working in their specific
cases, but are not tested upstream. We advise operators to convert the image
and properly upload the image to Glance.
Ironic enforces the list of supported and permitted image formats utilizing
the [conductor]permitted_image_formats
option in ironic.conf. This setting
defaults to “raw” and “qcow2”.
A detected format mismatch between Glance and what the actual contents of
the disk image file are detected as will result in a failed deployment.
To correct such a situation, the image must be re-uploaded with the
declared --disk-format
or actual image file format corrected.
Instance (end-user) images¶
Build or download the user images as described in Creating instance images.
Load all the created images into the Image service, and note the image UUIDs in the Image service for each one as it is generated.
Note
Images from Glance used by Ironic must be flagged as public
, which
requires administrative privileges with the Glance image service to set.
For whole disk images just upload the image:
$ openstack image create my-whole-disk-image --public \ --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \ --file my-whole-disk-image.qcow2
Warning
The kernel/ramdisk pair must not be set for whole disk images, otherwise they’ll be mistaken for partition images.
For partition images to be used only with local boot (the default) the
img_type
property must be set:$ openstack image create my-image --public \ --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \ --property img_type=partition --file my-image.qcow2
For partition images to be used with both local and network boot:
Add the kernel and ramdisk images to the Image service:
$ openstack image create my-kernel --public \ --disk-format aki --container-format aki --file my-image.vmlinuz
Store the image uuid obtained from the above step as
MY_VMLINUZ_UUID
.$ openstack image create my-image.initrd --public \ --disk-format ari --container-format ari --file my-image.initrd
Store the image UUID obtained from the above step as
MY_INITRD_UUID
.Add the my-image to the Image service which is going to be the OS that the user is going to run. Also associate the above created images with this OS image. These two operations can be done by executing the following command:
$ openstack image create my-image --public \ --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --property \ kernel_id=$MY_VMLINUZ_UUID --property \ ramdisk_id=$MY_INITRD_UUID --file my-image.qcow2
Deploy ramdisk images¶
Build or download the deploy images
The deploy images are used initially for preparing the server (creating disk partitions) before the actual OS can be deployed.
There are several methods to build or download deploy images, please read the Building or downloading a deploy ramdisk image section.
Add the deploy images to the Image service
Add the deployment kernel and ramdisk images to the Image service:
$ openstack image create deploy-vmlinuz --public \ --disk-format aki --container-format aki \ --file ironic-python-agent.vmlinuz
Store the image UUID obtained from the above step as
DEPLOY_VMLINUZ_UUID
(or a different name when using the parameter specified by node architecture).$ openstack image create deploy-initrd --public \ --disk-format ari --container-format ari \ --file ironic-python-agent.initramfs
Store the image UUID obtained from the above step as
DEPLOY_INITRD_UUID
(or a different name when using the parameter specified by node architecture).Configure the Bare Metal service to use the produced images. It can be done per node as described in Enrollment or in the configuration file either using a dictionary to specify them by architecture as follows:
[conductor] deploy_kernel_by_arch = {'x86_64': <insert DEPLOY_VMLINUZ_X86_64_UUID>, 'aarch64': <insert DEPLOY_VMLINUZ_AARCH64_UUID>} deploy_ramdisk_by_arch = {'x86_64': <insert DEPLOY_INITRD_X86_64_UUID>, 'aarch64': <insert DEPLOY_INITRD_AARCH64_UUID>}
or globally using the general configuration parameters:
[conductor] deploy_kernel = <insert DEPLOY_VMLINUZ_UUID> deploy_ramdisk = <insert DEPLOY_INITRD_UUID>
In the case when both general parameters and parameters specified by architecture are defined, the parameters specified by architecture take priority.