RHEL 및 CentOS를 위한 OpenStack 패키지

Distributions release OpenStack packages as part of the distribution or using other methods because of differing release schedules. Perform these procedures on all nodes (controller, compute, network, dashboard, storage etc. nodes).

경고

계속 진행하기 전에 배포판에서 사용 가능한 기본 인스톨 패키지에 대한 최신 버전을 호스트가 가지고 있어야 합니다.

경고

The following instructions refer to RDO: a free, community supported distribution of OpenStack for RHEL and CentOS. For the Red Hat-supported Red Hat OpenStack Platform, see here.

According to RDO Packstack documentation, RDO should work on RHEL but is currently only tested on CentOS Stream.

참고

OpenStack 환경에 영향을 줄 수 있으므로 자동 업데이트 서비스를 비활성화 또는 제거합니다.

Operating System

Operating System

OS

Compatible Releases

Maintained Releases

CentOS 7 / RHEL 7

? to Train

None

CentOS Stream 8 / RHEL 8

Ussuri to Yoga

None

CentOS Stream 9 / RHEL 9

Xena and following releases

Zed, 2023.1 Antelope (SLURP), 2023.2 Bobcat, 2024.1 Caracal (SLURP)

선행조건

경고

EPEL이 업데이트 도중 하위 호환성을 깨뜨릴 수 있기 때문에 RDO 패키지를 사용할 때는 EPEL을 비활성화 할 것을 권장합니다. 또는 원하는 경우 yum-versionlock 플러그인을 사용하여 패키지 버전을 고정할 수 있습니다.

If EPEL is needed, also consider lowering its priority in DNF.

CentOS Stream

Enable PowerTools/CRB repository:

# ### CentOS Stream 9
# dnf install dnf-plugins-core
# dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

RHEL

  • When using RHEL, it is assumed that you have registered your system using Red Hat Subscription Management. For more information on registering a RHEL 9 system, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Installation Guide.

  • Enable the required repositories:

    # ### RHEL 9
# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-supplementary-rpms

  • Enable CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository:

    # ### RHEL 9
# subscription-manager repos --enable=codeready-builder-for-rhel-9-x86_64-rpms

OpenStack 저장소 활성화

To choose which OpenStack release to install, check the release page.

CentOS Stream

  • On CentOS Stream, the extras repository provides the RPM that enables the OpenStack repository. CentOS includes the extras repository by default, so you can simply install the package to enable the OpenStack repository:

    # ### CentOS Stream 9
# dnf install centos-release-openstack-<release>

# ### So for example
# ### Zed
# dnf install centos-release-openstack-zed
# ### 2023.1 Antelope
# dnf install centos-release-openstack-antelope
# ### 2023.2 Bobcat
# dnf install centos-release-openstack-bobcat

RHEL

  • RHEL에서는 RDO 저장소 RPM을 다운로드하고 설치하여 OpenStack 저장소를 활성화합니다.

    # ### RHEL 9
# dnf install https://www.rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.el9.rpm

    The RDO repository RPM installs the latest available OpenStack release.

설치 마무리

  1. 모든 노드에 있는 패키지를 업그레이드합니다:

    # dnf upgrade

    참고

    새로운 커널이 업그레이드 과정에 포함되어 있다면 호스트를 재부팅하여 활성화합니다.

  2. 버전에 맞는 적합한 오픈스택 클라이언트를 설치하십시오

    # ### EL9
# dnf install python3-openstackclient

  3. RHEL과 CentOS에서는 SELinux 가 기본적으로 활성화됩니다. openstack-selinux 패키지를 설치하여 OpenStack 서비스에 대한 보안 정책을 자동으로 관리합니다:

    # ### EL9
# dnf install openstack-selinux

Older versions

경고

Information here is kept for historical/archival purposes. Includes unmaintained/end of life operating systems and OpenStack releases. Do not follow these instructions.

선행조건

RHEL

  • When using RHEL, it is assumed that you have registered your system using Red Hat Subscription Management. For more information on registering a RHEL 7 system, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 System Administrator’s Guide For more information on registering a RHEL 8 system, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Installation Guide.

  • Enable the required repositories:

    # ### RHEL 7
# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-7-server-extras-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-7-server-rh-common-rpms

# ### RHEL 8
# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms \
   --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-supplementary-rpms

  • Enable Powertools CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository:

    # ### RHEL 8
# subscription-manager repos --enable=codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms

OpenStack 저장소 활성화

  • On CentOS, the extras repository provides the RPM that enables the OpenStack repository. CentOS includes the extras repository by default, so you can simply install the package to enable the OpenStack repository. For CentOS8, you will also need to enable the PowerTools repository.

    When installing the Victoria release, run:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-victoria
# yum config-manager --set-enabled powertools

    Ussuri 릴리즈를 설치하는 경우, 다음을 실행합니다:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-ussuri
# yum config-manager --set-enabled powertools

    When installing the Train release, run:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-train

    When installing the Stein release, run:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-stein

    When installing the Rocky release, run:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-rocky

    Queens 릴리즈를 설치하는 경우, 다음을 실행합니다:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-queens

    Pike 릴리즈를 설치하는 경우, 다음을 실행합니다:

    # yum install centos-release-openstack-pike

Further references