Opsi 2 - Buat share dengan dukungan manajemen server share¶

Buat tipe share (share type)¶

Aktifkan DHSS sebelum membuat share menggunakan driver generik.

1. Dapatkan kredensial admin untuk mendapatkan akses ke command CLI admin-only:

   $ . admin-openrc
   

2. Buat tipe share (share type) default dengan DHSS diaktifkan:

   $ manila type-create generic_share_type True
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------+
   | Property             | Value                                |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------+
   | required_extra_specs | driver_handles_share_servers : True  |
   | Name                 | generic_share_type                   |
   | Visibility           | public                               |
   | is_default           | -                                    |
   | ID                   | 3df065c8-6ca4-4b80-a5cb-e633c0439097 |
   | optional_extra_specs | snapshot_support : True              |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------+
   

Buat jaringan bersama¶

1. Dapatkan sumber kredensial demo untuk melakukan langkah-langkah berikut sebagai proyek non-administrasi:

   $ . demo-openrc
   

2. Lihat daftar jaringan yang tersedia untuk mendapatkan jaringan dan subnet ID untuk jaringan selfservice:

   $ neutron net-list
   +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   | id                                   | name        | subnets                                             |
   +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   | b72d8561-aceb-4e79-938f-df3a45fdeaa3 | provider    | 072dd25f-e049-454c-9b11-359c910e6668 203.0.113.0/24 |
   | 4e963f5b-b5f3-4db1-a935-0d34c8629e7b | selfservice | 005bf8d1-798e-450f-9efe-72bc0c3be491 172.16.1.0/24  |
   +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   

3. Buat jaringan bersama dengan menggunakan jaringan selfservice dan subnet ID:

   $ manila share-network-create --name selfservice-net-share1 \
     --neutron-net-id 4e963f5b-b5f3-4db1-a935-0d34c8629e7b \
     --neutron-subnet-id 005bf8d1-798e-450f-9efe-72bc0c3be491
   +-------------------+--------------------------------------+
   | Property          | Value                                |
   +-------------------+--------------------------------------+
   | name              | selfservice-net-share1               |
   | segmentation_id   | None                                 |
   | created_at        | 2016-03-31T13:25:39.052439           |
   | neutron_subnet_id | 005bf8d1-798e-450f-9efe-72bc0c3be491 |
   | updated_at        | None                                 |
   | network_type      | None                                 |
   | neutron_net_id    | 4e963f5b-b5f3-4db1-a935-0d34c8629e7b |
   | ip_version        | None                                 |
   | nova_net_id       | None                                 |
   | cidr              | None                                 |
   | project_id        | 3a46a53a377642a284e1d12efabb3b5a     |
   | id                | 997a1a0a-4f4d-4aa3-b7ae-8ae6d9aaa828 |
   | description       | None                                 |
   +-------------------+--------------------------------------+
   

Buat share¶

1. Dapatkan sumber kredensial demo untuk melakukan langkah-langkah berikut sebagai proyek non-administrasi:

   $ . demo-openrc
   

2. Buat share NFS menggunakan jaringan bersama (share network):

   $ manila create NFS 1 --name share2 \
     --share-network selfservice-net-share1 \
     --share-type generic_share_type
   +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
   | Property                    | Value                                |
   +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
   | status                      | creating                             |
   | share_type_name             | generic_share_type                   |
   | description                 | None                                 |
   | availability_zone           | None                                 |
   | share_network_id            | 997a1a0a-4f4d-4aa3-b7ae-8ae6d9aaa828 |
   | host                        |                                      |
   | access_rules_status         | active                               |
   | snapshot_id                 | None                                 |
   | is_public                   | False                                |
   | task_state                  | None                                 |
   | snapshot_support            | True                                 |
   | id                          | 6a711b95-9e03-4547-8769-74e34676cb3e |
   | size                        | 1                                    |
   | name                        | share2                               |
   | share_type                  | 8698ed92-2a1c-4c9f-aab4-a35dccd88c8f |
   | has_replicas                | False                                |
   | replication_type            | None                                 |
   | created_at                  | 2016-03-31T13:45:18.000000           |
   | share_proto                 | NFS                                  |
   | consistency_group_id        | None                                 |
   | source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None                                 |
   | project_id                  | 3a46a53a377642a284e1d12efabb3b5a     |
   | metadata                    | {}                                   |
   +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
   

3. Setelah beberapa waktu, status share harus berubah dari creating ke available:

   $ manila list
   +--------------------------------------+--------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
   | ID                                   | Name   | Size | Share Proto | Status    | Is Public | Share Type Name    | Host                        | Availability Zone |
   +--------------------------------------+--------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
   | 5f8a0574-a95e-40ff-b898-09fd8d6a1fac | share2 | 1    | NFS         | available | False     | default_share_type | storage@generic#GENERIC     | nova              |
   +--------------------------------------+--------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
   

4. Tentukan ekspor alamat IP dari share:

   $ manila show share2
   +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Property                    | Value                                                                              |
   +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | status                      | available                                                                          |
   | share_type_name             | generic_share_type                                                                 |
   | description                 | None                                                                               |
   | availability_zone           | nova                                                                               |
   | share_network_id            | None                                                                               |
   | export_locations            |                                                                                    |
   |                             | path = 10.254.0.6:/shares/share-0bfd69a1-27f0-4ef5-af17-7cd50bce6550               |
   |                             | id = 3c8d0ada-cadf-48dd-85b8-d4e8c3b1e204                                          |
   |                             | preferred = False                                                                  |
   | host                        | storage@generic#GENERIC                                                            |
   | access_rules_status         | active                                                                             |
   | snapshot_id                 | None                                                                               |
   | is_public                   | False                                                                              |
   | task_state                  | None                                                                               |
   | snapshot_support            | True                                                                               |
   | id                          | 5f8a0574-a95e-40ff-b898-09fd8d6a1fac                                               |
   | size                        | 1                                                                                  |
   | name                        | share2                                                                             |
   | share_type                  | 8a35da28-0f74-490d-afff-23664ecd4f01                                               |
   | has_replicas                | False                                                                              |
   | replication_type            | None                                                                               |
   | created_at                  | 2016-03-30T19:10:33.000000                                                         |
   | share_proto                 | NFS                                                                                |
   | consistency_group_id        | None                                                                               |
   | source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None                                                                               |
   | project_id                  | 3a46a53a377642a284e1d12efabb3b5a                                                   |
   | metadata                    | {}                                                                                 |
   +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   

5. Mengkonfigurasi akses user ke share baru sebelum mencoba untuk me-mount melalui jaringan:

   $ manila access-allow share2 ip INSTANCE_IP_ADDRESS
   +--------------+--------------------------------------+
   | Property     | Value                                |
   +--------------+--------------------------------------+
   | share_id     | 55c401b3-3112-4294-aa9f-3cc355a4e361 |
   | access_type  | ip                                   |
   | access_to    | 172.16.1.5                           |
   | access_level | rw                                   |
   | state        | new                                  |
   | id           | f88eab01-7197-44bf-ad0f-d6ca6f99fc96 |
   +--------------+--------------------------------------+
   

   Ganti INSTANCE_IP_ADDRESS dengan alamat IP dari instance.

   Catatan

   Instance harus menggunakan jaringan selfservice.

Tempel (mount) share dari sebuah instance¶

1. Buat folder dimana mount akan ditempatkan:

   $ mkdir ~/test_folder
   

2. Tempel (mount) share NFS dalam instance menggunakan lokasi ekspor share:

   # mount -t nfs 10.254.0.6:/shares/share-0bfd69a1-27f0-4ef5-af17-7cd50bce6550 ~/test_folder
   

Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana mengelola share, melihat Manage shares dalam OpenStack End User Guide.

Balik ke Luncur sebuah instance.