安装并配置控制节点¶

这个部分描述如何在控制节点上安装和配置文件共享服务，即manila。这个服务需要至少一个额外的共享节点用来管理文件存储驱动。

先决条件¶

安装和配置文件共享服务之前，你必须创建创建一个数据库、服务凭证和API端点。

完成下面的步骤以创建数据库：
- 用数据库连接客户端以 root 用户连接到数据库服务器：
```
$ mysql -u root -p
```
- 创建``manila``数据库：
```
CREATE DATABASE manila;
```
- 对``manila``数据库授予恰当的访问权限：
```
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON manila.* TO 'manila'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'MANILA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON manila.* TO 'manila'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'MANILA_DBPASS';
```
  用合适的密码替换 ``MANILA_DBPASS ``。
- 退出数据库客户端。
获得 admin 凭证来获取只有管理员能执行的命令的访问权限：
```
$ . admin-openrc
```

要创建服务证书，完成这些步骤：

创建``manila``用户：

$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt manila
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field     | Value                            |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | e0353a670a9e496da891347c589539e9 |
| enabled   | True                             |
| id        | 83a3990fc2144100ba0e2e23886d8acc |
| name      | manila                           |
+-----------+----------------------------------+

给 manila 用户添加 admin 角色：
```
$ openstack role add --project service --user manila admin
```
注解

这个命令执行后没有输出。

创建``manila`` 和 manilav2 服务实体：

$ openstack service create --name manila \
  --description "OpenStack Shared File Systems" share
  +-------------+----------------------------------+
  | Field       | Value                            |
  +-------------+----------------------------------+
  | description | OpenStack Shared File Systems    |
  | enabled     | True                             |
  | id          | 82378b5a16b340aa9cc790cdd46a03ba |
  | name        | manila                           |
  | type        | share                            |
  +-------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack service create --name manilav2 \
  --description "OpenStack Shared File Systems" sharev2
  +-------------+----------------------------------+
  | Field       | Value                            |
  +-------------+----------------------------------+
  | description | OpenStack Shared File Systems    |
  | enabled     | True                             |
  | id          | 30d92a97a81a4e5d8fd97a32bafd7b88 |
  | name        | manilav2                         |
  | type        | sharev2                          |
  +-------------+----------------------------------+

注解

文件分享服务需要2个服务实体。

创建文件分享服务的API endpoint：

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  share public http://controller:8786/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | Field        | Value                                   |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | enabled      | True                                    |
  | id           | 0bd2bbf8d28b433aaea56a254c69f69d        |
  | interface    | public                                  |
  | region       | RegionOne                               |
  | region_id    | RegionOne                               |
  | service_id   | 82378b5a16b340aa9cc790cdd46a03ba        |
  | service_name | manila                                  |
  | service_type | share                                   |
  | url          | http://controller:8786/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  share internal http://controller:8786/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | Field        | Value                                   |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | enabled      | True                                    |
  | id           | a2859b5732cc48b5b083dd36dafb6fd9        |
  | interface    | internal                                |
  | region       | RegionOne                               |
  | region_id    | RegionOne                               |
  | service_id   | 82378b5a16b340aa9cc790cdd46a03ba        |
  | service_name | manila                                  |
  | service_type | share                                   |
  | url          | http://controller:8786/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  share admin http://controller:8786/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | Field        | Value                                   |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | enabled      | True                                    |
  | id           | f7f46df93a374cc49c0121bef41da03c        |
  | interface    | admin                                   |
  | region       | RegionOne                               |
  | region_id    | RegionOne                               |
  | service_id   | 82378b5a16b340aa9cc790cdd46a03ba        |
  | service_name | manila                                  |
  | service_type | share                                   |
  | url          | http://controller:8786/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  sharev2 public http://controller:8786/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | Field        | Value                                   |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | enabled      | True                                    |
  | id           | d63cc0d358da4ea680178657291eddc1        |
  | interface    | public                                  |
  | region       | RegionOne                               |
  | region_id    | RegionOne                               |
  | service_id   | 30d92a97a81a4e5d8fd97a32bafd7b88        |
  | service_name | manilav2                                |
  | service_type | sharev2                                 |
  | url          | http://controller:8786/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  sharev2 internal http://controller:8786/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | Field        | Value                                   |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | enabled      | True                                    |
  | id           | afc86e5f50804008add349dba605da54        |
  | interface    | internal                                |
  | region       | RegionOne                               |
  | region_id    | RegionOne                               |
  | service_id   | 30d92a97a81a4e5d8fd97a32bafd7b88        |
  | service_name | manilav2                                |
  | service_type | sharev2                                 |
  | url          | http://controller:8786/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  sharev2 admin http://controller:8786/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | Field        | Value                                   |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+
  | enabled      | True                                    |
  | id           | e814a0cec40546e98cf0c25a82498483        |
  | interface    | admin                                   |
  | region       | RegionOne                               |
  | region_id    | RegionOne                               |
  | service_id   | 30d92a97a81a4e5d8fd97a32bafd7b88        |
  | service_name | manilav2                                |
  | service_type | sharev2                                 |
  | url          | http://controller:8786/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
  +--------------+-----------------------------------------+

注解

文件分享服务的每个服务实体都需要创建endpoint。

安全并配置组件¶

安装软件包：

# apt-get install manila-api manila-scheduler \
  python-manilaclient

回应debconf的提示。

编辑``/etc/manila/manila.conf``文件并完成下列操作：
- 在 [DEFAULT 部分，配置``my_ip`` 来使用控制节点的管理接口的IP 地址。
```
[DEFAULT]
...
my_ip = 10.0.0.11
```

完成安装¶

重启文件分享服务：

# service manila-scheduler restart
# service manila-api restart

安装并配置控制节点

Contents

安装并配置控制节点¶

先决条件¶

安全并配置组件¶

完成安装¶

目录