OpenStack resources role¶
The OpenStack resources role is used to declaratively create and manage OpenStack cloud resources. You define the resources you want in variables, and the role ensures they are consistently provisioned and kept in the desired state. This role can provision and manage the following types of OpenStack resources:
Identity resources: domains, projects, users, roles, endpoints, and quotas
Compute resources: host aggregates, flavors, flavor access rules, and keypairs
Networking resources: networks and subnets
Image resources: image upload, registration, and rotation
It applies these definitions as code, so environments can be bootstrapped and maintained in a repeatable and controlled way.
Default variables¶
openstack_resources_cloud_name: default
openstack_resources_interface: internal
openstack_resources_region_name: "{{ service_region | default('RegionOne') }}"
openstack_resources_setup_host: "{{ openstack_service_setup_host | default('localhost') }}"
openstack_resources_python_interpreter: >-
{{
openstack_service_setup_host_python_interpreter | default((openstack_resources_setup_host == 'localhost') | ternary(
ansible_playbook_python, ansible_facts['python']['executable']))
}}
openstack_resources_deploy_host: localhost
openstack_resources_deploy_python_interpreter: "{{ ansible_playbook_python }}"
# Define this variable to provide mappings that needs to be created
# It will be iterated over and supplied to openstack.osa.service_setup role
# Example:
# openstack_resources_identity:
# domains:
# - name: MyDomain
# description: Custom domain
# projects:
# - name: someproject
# description: My project
# domain: Default
# users:
# - name: "tempest"
# password: "{{ tempest_service_password }}"
# project: service
# role:
# - "member"
# catalog:
# - name: "myservice"
# type: "billing"
# description: "our internal service"
# endpoints:
# - interface: "public"
# url: "{{ myservice_service_publicurl }}"
# service: "myservice"
# quotas:
# - name: some_project
# cores: 100
# gigabytes: 1000
# instances: 50
# networks: 10
# volumes: 20
openstack_resources_identity: {}
# Define this variable to provide mappings to manage compute resources
# openstack_resources_compute:
# aggregates:
# - name: az1
# availability_zone: "az1"
# hosts: "{{ groups['nova_compute'] | map('extract', hostvars, ['ansible_facts', 'hostname']) }}"
# exclusive: false
# - name: otheraggregate
# hosts: "{{ groups['nova_compute'] | map('extract', hostvars, ['ansible_facts', 'hostname']) }}"
# flavors:
# - specs:
# - name: b.1c0.5gb
# vcpus: 1
# ram: 500
# - name: b.1c1gb
# vcpus: 1
# ram: 1024
# state: present
# - name: b.1c2gb
# vcpus: 1
# ram: 2048
# public: false
# extra_specs:
# quota:disk_total_iops_sec: '5000'
# access:
# - project: tenant1
# project_domain: Default
# state: present
# keypairs:
# - name: octavia_key
# path: /root/.ssh/octavia_rsa # path on the localhost, where keypair will be placed
# key_format: ssh
# size: 4096
# state: present
# type: rsa
openstack_resources_compute: {}
# Define this variable to provide mappings to manage network resources
# openstack_resources_network:
# address_scopes:
# - name: external
# ip_version: 6
# shared: true
# subnet_pools:
# - name: main
# address_scope: external
# prefixes:
# - 192.168.0.0/16
# default_prefix: 25
# max_prefix: 29
# min_prefix: 23
# quota: 22
# default: true
# shared: true
# networks:
# - name: tenant_network
# state: present
# external: true
# shared: false
# network_type: vlan
# segmentation_id: 200
# subnets:
# - name: vlan-subnet
# cidr: 192.168.20.0/24
# gateway: 192.168.20.254
# - name: vlan-subnet-no-gateway
# cidr: 192.168.21.0/24
# gateway: null
# routers:
# - name: my_router
# network: public
# interfaces:
# - vlan-subnet
# security_groups:
# - name: my_group
# state: present
# description: My security group
# security_group_rules:
# - direction: ingress
# port_range_min: 80
# port_range_max: 80
# protocol: tcp
# remote_ip_prefix: 192.168.0.0/16
openstack_resources_network: {}
# Define this variable to manage OpenStack images
# openstack_resources_image:
# image_force_upload: false
# image_upload_batch: 3
# image_async_timeout: 600
# image_async_retries: 200
# images:
# - name: cirros
# # Either `url` or `filename` is required.
# url: https://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.6.2/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img
# # filename:
# # checksum: # md5 only is supported. Required for image rotation.
# # checksum_compressed: # md5 only is supported. Used for compressed images download process
# # compressed_format: # xz or gz are supported
# disk_format: qcow2
# visibility: private
# owner: service
# owner_domain: default
# # Attempt to delete "rotated", except last kept copies.
# keep_copies: 3
# # Supported hide methods: private, shared, community. Required if needed to hide old images.
# hide_method: community
# tags:
# - managed_by_OSA
# properties:
# architecture: x86_64
# hypervisor_type: qemu
# os_distro: Cirros
openstack_resources_image: {}
# Define this variable to manage OpenStack COE cluster templates and clusters
# openstack_resources_coe:
# clusters:
# - template_uuid:
# discovery_url:
# flavor_id:
# floating_ip_enabled:
# keypair:
# labels:
# master_count:
# node_count:
# templates:
# - state: present
# coe: kubernetes
# dns_nameserver: "8.8.8.8"
# docker_storage_driver: "devicemapper"
# docker_volume_size: "10"
# external_network_id: "public"
# fixed_network: "private"
# fixed_subnet: "subnet"
# flavor_id: "s1.big"
# floating_ip_enabled: True
# http_proxy: "{{ http_proxy }}"
# https_proxy: "{{ https_proxy }}"
# image_id: "cirros"
# keypair: "key"
# labels:
# kube_tag: v1.25.9
# cinder_csi_enabled: true
# master_flavor_id: "s1.normal"
# master_lb_enabled: "True"
# name: "Template"
# network_driver: "calico"
# no_proxy: "{{ no_proxy }}"
# public: "True"
# registry_enabled: "True"
# server_type: "vm"
# tls_disabled: "False"
# volume_driver: "cinder"
# clusters:
# - discovery_url:
# flavor_id:
# floating_ip_enabled:
# keypair:
# labels:
# master_count:
# node_count:
openstack_resources_coe: {}
The openstack_resources_* variables shown above are the role’s own
variable names. This role is reused by other roles that provision their
own resources internally, so when defining resources in
user_variables.yml for use with the openstack.osa.openstack_resources
playbook, use the corresponding openstack_user_* variable instead:
Set in |
Consumed by the role as |
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Example of using¶
Images, flavors, and other resources can be defined in
user_variables.yml using the openstack_user_* variables listed
above, and deployed with the openstack.osa.openstack_resources
playbook. The role will ensure the resources exist in OpenStack and are
kept in the desired state.
The example below uploads the AlmaLinux 10 GenericCloud image and creates two compute flavors.
# === OpenStack Images ===
openstack_user_image:
images:
- name: almalinux-10
url: https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/10/cloud/x86_64/images/AlmaLinux-10-GenericCloud-latest.x86_64.qcow2
disk_format: qcow2
container_format: bare
visibility: public
min_disk: 10
min_ram: 1024
state: present
# === OpenStack Flavors ===
openstack_user_compute:
flavors:
- specs:
- name: m1.small
vcpus: 1
ram: 2048 # MB
disk: 20 # GB
public: true
state: present
- name: m1.medium
vcpus: 2
ram: 4096
disk: 40
public: true
state: present
Network resources follow the same pattern, via openstack_user_network:
# === OpenStack Networks ===
openstack_user_network:
networks:
- name: project_network
state: present
external: true
shared: false
network_type: vlan
physical_network: physnet1
segmentation_id: 200
subnets:
- name: project-subnet
cidr: 192.168.20.0/24
gateway: 192.168.20.254
After saving the variables file, apply the configuration with:
# openstack-ansible openstack.osa.openstack_resources
The role will:
download and upload the AlmaLinux 10 image
create (or update) the
m1.smallandm1.mediumflavorscreate (or update) the
project_networkand its subnet
You can also apply only a specific type of resources by running the playbook with the appropriate tag. For example:
Compute resources (flavors, keypairs)
# openstack-ansible openstack.osa.openstack_resources --tags compute-resources
Image resources (image upload/registration/rotation)
# openstack-ansible openstack.osa.openstack_resources --tags image-resources
Network resources (networks, subnets)
# openstack-ansible openstack.osa.openstack_resources --tags network-resources