`Home <index.html>`_ OpenStack-Ansible Installation Guide

Configuring the Telemetry (ceilometer) service (optional)
=========================================================

The Telemetry module (ceilometer) performs the following functions:

  - Efficiently polls metering data related to OpenStack services.

  - Collects event and metering data by monitoring notifications sent from services.

  - Publishes collected data to various targets including data stores and message queues.

.. note::

   As of Liberty, the alarming functionality is in a separate component.
   The metering-alarm containers handle the functionality through aodh
   services. For configuring these services, see the aodh docs:
   http://docs.openstack.org/developer/aodh/

Configure a MongoDB backend prior to running the ceilometer playbooks. 
The connection data is in the ``user_variables.yml`` file
(see section `Configuring the user data`_ below).


Setting up a MongoDB database for ceilometer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1. Install the MongoDB package:

  .. code-block:: console

     # apt-get install mongodb-server mongodb-clients python-pymongo

2. Edit the ``/etc/mongodb.conf`` file and change the ``bind_i`` to the management
   interface:

  .. code-block:: ini

     bind_ip = 10.0.0.11

3. Edit the ``/etc/mongodb.conf`` file and enable ``smallfiles``:

  .. code-block:: ini

     smallfiles = true

4. Restart the MongoDB service:

  .. code-block:: console

     # service mongodb restart

5. Create the ceilometer database:

  .. code-block:: console

     # mongo --host controller --eval 'db = db.getSiblingDB("ceilometer"); db.addUser({user: "ceilometer", pwd: "CEILOMETER_DBPASS", roles: [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ]})'

  This returns:

  .. code-block:: console

     MongoDB shell version: 2.4.x
     connecting to: controller:27017/test
      {
       "user" : "ceilometer",
       "pwd" : "72f25aeee7ad4be52437d7cd3fc60f6f",
       "roles" : [
        "readWrite",
        "dbAdmin"
       ],
       "_id" : ObjectId("5489c22270d7fad1ba631dc3")
      }

  .. note::
  
     Ensure ``CEILOMETER_DBPASS`` matches the
     ``ceilometer_container_db_password`` in the
     ``/etc/openstack_deploy/user_secrets.yml`` file. This is
     how Ansible knows how to configure the connection string
     within the ceilometer configuration files.

Configuring the hosts
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Configure ceilometer by specifying the ``metering-compute_hosts`` and
``metering-infra_hosts`` directives in the
``/etc/openstack_deploy/conf.d/ceilometer.yml`` file. Below is the
example included in the
``etc/openstack_deploy/conf.d/ceilometer.yml.example`` file:

  .. code-block:: bash

     # The compute host that the ceilometer compute agent runs on
     ``metering-compute_hosts``:
      compute1:
        ip: 172.20.236.110

     # The infra node that the central agents runs on
     ``metering-infra_hosts``:
      infra1:
        ip: 172.20.236.111
      # Adding more than one host requires further configuration for ceilometer
      # to work properly.
      infra2:
        ip: 172.20.236.112
      infra3:
        ip: 172.20.236.113

The ``metering-compute_hosts`` houses the ``ceilometer-agent-compute``
service. It runs on each compute node and polls for resource
utilization statistics. The ``metering-infra_hosts`` houses serveral
services:

  - A central agent (ceilometer-agent-central): Runs on a central
    management server to poll for resource utilization statistics for
    resources not tied to instances or compute nodes. Multiple agents
    can be started to enable workload partitioning (See HA section
    below).

  - A notification agent (ceilometer-agent-notification): Runs on a
    central management server(s) and consumes messages from the
    message queue(s) to build event and metering data. Multiple
    notification agents can be started to enable workload partitioning
    (See HA section below).

  - A collector (ceilometer-collector): Runs on central management
    server(s) and dispatches data to a data store
    or external consumer without modification.

  - An API server (ceilometer-api): Runs on one or more central
    management servers to provide data access from the data store.


Configuring the hosts for an HA deployment
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Ceilometer supports running the polling and notification agents in an
HA deployment.

The Tooz library provides the coordination within the groups of service
instances. Tooz can be used with several backends. At the time of this
writing, the following backends are supported:

  - Zookeeper: Recommended solution by the Tooz project.

  - Redis: Recommended solution by the Tooz project.

  - Memcached: Recommended for testing.

.. important::

   The OpenStack-Ansible project does not deploy these backends.
   The backends exist before deploying the ceilometer service.

Achieve HA by configuring the proper directives in ``ceilometer.conf`` using
``ceilometer_ceilometer_conf_overrides`` in the ``user_variables.yml`` file.
The ceilometer admin guide[1] details the
options used in ``ceilometer.conf`` for HA deployment. The following is an
example of ``ceilometer_ceilometer_conf_overrides``:

.. code-block:: yaml

   ceilometer_ceilometer_conf_overrides:
     coordination:
       backend_url: "zookeeper://172.20.1.110:2181"
     notification:
       workload_partitioning: True


Configuring the user data
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Specify the following configurations in the
``/etc/openstack_deploy/user_variables.yml`` file:

  - The type of database backend ceilometer uses. Currently only
    MongoDB is supported: ``ceilometer_db_type: mongodb``

  - The IP address of the MonogoDB host: ``ceilometer_db_ip:
    localhost``

  - The port of the MongoDB service: ``ceilometer_db_port: 27017``

  - This configures swift to send notifications to the message bus:
    ``swift_ceilometer_enabled: False``

  - This configures heat to send notifications to the message bus:
    ``heat_ceilometer_enabled: False``

  - This configures cinder to send notifications to the message bus:
    ``cinder_ceilometer_enabled: False``

  - This configures glance to send notifications to the message bus:
    ``glance_ceilometer_enabled: False``

  - This configures nova to send notifications to the message bus:
    ``nova_ceilometer_enabled: False``

  - This configures neutron to send notifications to the message bus:
    ``neutron_ceilometer_enabled: False``

  - This configures keystone to send notifications to the message bus:
    ``keystone_ceilometer_enabled: False``

Run the ``os-ceilometer-install.yml`` playbook. If deploying a new OpenStack
(instead of only ceilometer), run ``setup-openstack.yml``. The
ceilometer playbooks run as part of this playbook.


References
~~~~~~~~~~

[1] `Ceilometer Admin Guide`_

.. _Ceilometer Admin Guide: http://docs.openstack.org/admin-guide/telemetry-data-collection.html


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