管理镜像

updated: 2017-07-18 08:53

管理镜像

管理镜像¶

在SDK中使用镜像时，你会调用“glance”和“nova”的方法

列出镜像¶

如需列出可用的镜像，调用“glanceclient.v2.images.Controller.list”方法:

import glanceclient.v2.client as glclient
glance = glclient.Client(...)
images = glance.images.list()

The images method returns a Python generator, as shown in the following interaction with the Python interpreter:

>>> images = glance.images.list()
>>> images
<generator object list at 0x105e9c2d0>
>>> list(images)
[{u'checksum': u'f8a2eeee2dc65b3d9b6e63678955bd83',
  u'container_format': u'ami',
  u'created_at': u'2013-10-20T14:28:10Z',
  u'disk_format': u'ami',
  u'file': u'/v2/images/dbc9b2db-51d7-403d-b680-3f576380b00c/file',
  u'id': u'dbc9b2db-51d7-403d-b680-3f576380b00c',
  u'kernel_id': u'c002c82e-2cfa-4952-8461-2095b69c18a6',
  u'min_disk': 0,
  u'min_ram': 0,
  u'name': u'cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-uec',
  u'protected': False,
  u'ramdisk_id': u'4c1c9b4f-3fe9-425a-a1ec-1d8fd90b4db3',
  u'schema': u'/v2/schemas/image',
  u'size': 25165824,
  u'status': u'active',
  u'tags': [],
  u'updated_at': u'2013-10-20T14:28:11Z',
  u'visibility': u'public'},
 {u'checksum': u'69c33642f44ca552ba4bb8b66ad97e85',
  u'container_format': u'ari',
  u'created_at': u'2013-10-20T14:28:09Z',
  u'disk_format': u'ari',
  u'file': u'/v2/images/4c1c9b4f-3fe9-425a-a1ec-1d8fd90b4db3/file',
  u'id': u'4c1c9b4f-3fe9-425a-a1ec-1d8fd90b4db3',
  u'min_disk': 0,
  u'min_ram': 0,
  u'name': u'cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-uec-ramdisk',
  u'protected': False,
  u'schema': u'/v2/schemas/image',
  u'size': 3714968,
  u'status': u'active',
  u'tags': [],
  u'updated_at': u'2013-10-20T14:28:10Z',
  u'visibility': u'public'},
 {u'checksum': u'c352f4e7121c6eae958bc1570324f17e',
  u'container_format': u'aki',
  u'created_at': u'2013-10-20T14:28:08Z',
  u'disk_format': u'aki',
  u'file': u'/v2/images/c002c82e-2cfa-4952-8461-2095b69c18a6/file',
  u'id': u'c002c82e-2cfa-4952-8461-2095b69c18a6',
  u'min_disk': 0,
  u'min_ram': 0,
  u'name': u'cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-uec-kernel',
  u'protected': False,
  u'schema': u'/v2/schemas/image',
  u'size': 4955792,
  u'status': u'active',
  u'tags': [],
  u'updated_at': u'2013-10-20T14:28:09Z',
  u'visibility': u'public'}]

通过ID查询镜像¶

To retrieve an image object from its ID, call the glanceclient.v2.images.Controller.get method:

import glanceclient.v2.client as glclient
image_id = 'c002c82e-2cfa-4952-8461-2095b69c18a6'
glance = glclient.Client(...)
image = glance.images.get(image_id)

通过名称获取镜像¶

The Image service Python bindings do not support the retrieval of an image object by name. However, the Compute Python bindings enable you to get an image object by name. To get an image object by name, call the novaclient.v2.images.ImageManager.find method:

import novaclient.v2.client as nvclient
name = "cirros"
nova = nvclient.Client(...)
image = nova.images.find(name=name)

上传一个镜像¶

如需上传一个镜像，调用“glanceclient.v2.images.ImageManager.create”方法:

import glanceclient.v2.client as glclient
imagefile = "/tmp/myimage.img"
glance = glclient.Client(...)
with open(imagefile) as fimage:
  glance.images.create(name="myimage", is_public=False, disk_format="qcow2",
                       container_format="bare", data=fimage)