OpenStack packages for RHEL and CentOS¶
Distributions release OpenStack packages as part of the distribution or using other methods because of differing release schedules. Perform these procedures on all nodes (controller, compute, network, dashboard, storage etc. nodes).
Uyarı
Daha fazla ilerlemeden makinenizin temel kurulum paketlerinin son sürümlerini içerdiğinden emin olun.
Uyarı
The following instructions refer to RDO: a free, community supported distribution of OpenStack for RHEL and CentOS. For the Red Hat-supported Red Hat OpenStack Platform, see here.
According to RDO Packstack documentation, RDO should work on RHEL but is currently only tested on CentOS Stream.
Not
OpenStack ortamınızı etkileyebileceklerinden tüm otomatik güncelleme servislerini kapatın ya da kaldırın.
Operating System¶
OS |
Compatible Releases |
Maintained Releases |
---|---|---|
CentOS 7 / RHEL 7 |
? to Train |
None |
CentOS Stream 8 / RHEL 8 |
Ussuri to Yoga |
None |
CentOS Stream 9 / RHEL 9 |
Xena and following releases |
Zed, 2023.1 Antelope (SLURP), 2023.2 Bobcat, 2024.1 Caracal (SLURP) |
Ön gereklilikler¶
Uyarı
RDO paketlerini kullanırken EPEL’i kapatmanızı öneriyoruz, çünkü EPEL güncellemeleri geriye dönük uyumluluğu kırabiliyor. Ya da isteğe bağlı olarak paket sürümlerini yum-versionlock
eklentisi ile sabitleyebilirsiniz.
If EPEL is needed, also consider lowering its priority in DNF.
CentOS Stream¶
Enable PowerTools/CRB repository:
# ### CentOS Stream 9 # dnf install dnf-plugins-core # dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
RHEL¶
When using RHEL, it is assumed that you have registered your system using Red Hat Subscription Management. For more information on registering a RHEL 9 system, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Installation Guide.
Enable the required repositories:
# ### RHEL 9 # subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms \ --enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms \ --enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-supplementary-rpms
Enable CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository:
# ### RHEL 9 # subscription-manager repos --enable=codeready-builder-for-rhel-9-x86_64-rpms
OpenStack deposunu etkinleştirin¶
To choose which OpenStack release to install, check the release page.
CentOS Stream¶
On CentOS Stream, the
extras
repository provides the RPM that enables the OpenStack repository. CentOS includes theextras
repository by default, so you can simply install the package to enable the OpenStack repository:# ### CentOS Stream 9 # dnf install centos-release-openstack-<release> # ### So for example # ### Zed # dnf install centos-release-openstack-zed # ### 2023.1 Antelope # dnf install centos-release-openstack-antelope # ### 2023.2 Bobcat # dnf install centos-release-openstack-bobcat
RHEL¶
RHEL’de, OpenStack deposunu etkinleştirmek için RDO depo RPM’ini indirin ve kurun.
# ### RHEL 9 # dnf install https://www.rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.el9.rpm
The RDO repository RPM installs the latest available OpenStack release.
Kurulumu tamamla¶
Tüm düğümlerdeki paketleri yükselt:
# dnf upgrade
Not
Yükseltme süreci yeni bir çekirdek içeriyorsa, etkinleştirmek için istemcinizi yeniden başlatın.
Install the appropriate OpenStack client for your version.
# ### EL9 # dnf install python3-openstackclient
RHEL ve CentOS öntanımlı olarak SELinux etkinleştirirler. OpenStack servisleri için güvenlik ilkelerini otomatik yönetmek için
openstack-selinux
paketini yükleyin:# ### EL9 # dnf install openstack-selinux
Older versions¶
Uyarı
Information here is kept for historical/archival purposes. Includes unmaintained/end of life operating systems and OpenStack releases. Do not follow these instructions.
Ön gereklilikler¶
RHEL
When using RHEL, it is assumed that you have registered your system using Red Hat Subscription Management. For more information on registering a RHEL 7 system, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 System Administrator’s Guide For more information on registering a RHEL 8 system, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Installation Guide.
Enable the required repositories:
# ### RHEL 7 # subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-rpms \ --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms \ --enable=rhel-7-server-extras-rpms \ --enable=rhel-7-server-rh-common-rpms # ### RHEL 8 # subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms \ --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms \ --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-supplementary-rpms
Enable Powertools CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository:
# ### RHEL 8 # subscription-manager repos --enable=codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms
OpenStack deposunu etkinleştirin¶
On CentOS, the
extras
repository provides the RPM that enables the OpenStack repository. CentOS includes theextras
repository by default, so you can simply install the package to enable the OpenStack repository. For CentOS8, you will also need to enable the PowerTools repository.When installing the Victoria release, run:
# yum install centos-release-openstack-victoria # yum config-manager --set-enabled powertools
When installing the Ussuri release, run:
# yum install centos-release-openstack-ussuri # yum config-manager --set-enabled powertools
When installing the Train release, run:
# yum install centos-release-openstack-train
When installing the Stein release, run:
# yum install centos-release-openstack-stein
When installing the Rocky release, run:
# yum install centos-release-openstack-rocky
When installing the Queens release, run:
# yum install centos-release-openstack-queens
When installing the Pike release, run:
# yum install centos-release-openstack-pike